DIPPHASE · Exotic quantum phases with dipolar Fermi gases of spin-polarized Erbium atoms in reduced dimensions
Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- Duration
- 2016-05-01 → 2018-04-30
- EU contribution
- €166,157
- Participants
- 1
- Scheme
- MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.
Results in brief
Exotic quantum phases with dipolar Fermi gases of spin-polarized Erbium atoms in reduced dimensions
The achievement of quantum degeneracy in dilute gases of neutral atoms marked the advent of a new era in atomic physics. Such systems provide a pristine and powerful platform to study problems usually encountered in condensed-matter, nuclear, or even astro-physics, with high level of control on both external and internal degrees of freedom. For many years, mostly ultracold gases of alkali atoms (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) have been available. More recently, the field moved towards more complex and rich scenarios, by using unconventional atomic species, such as alkaline-earths (Sr), magnetic (Dy, Er) and non-magnetic (Yb) lanthanides. Magnetic atoms are of particular interest as they do not simply interact via short-range interactions, as do most of the other species, but also exhibit prominent dipole-dipole interactions (DDI). The DDI, by being both long-ranged and anisotropic, yields exotic few- and many-body effects at the quantum level. The Innsbruck group hosting the Dipphase project pioneered quantum degeneracy of Er atoms in 2012 (folowing that of Dy (Lev'group, USA, 2011)). Within the Dipphase project, we successfully demonstrated the impact of the DDI on the behavior of such gases, on the phases of matter and their excitations.
Data: CORDIS, © European Union
Project objective
Ultracold quantum gases have triggered great interest for their possibilities of simulating quantum matter. Thanks to the high tunability of these systems, direct signatures of fundamental phenomena in solid-state physics have in particular become accessible. However the variety of physical effects have long been restricted to the case of particles interacting via short-range and isotropic forces. Recent progress in cooling and trapping highly magnetic atoms have enriched the field by making available dipolar quantum matter, in which the interaction (DDI) is intrinsically long-range and anisotropic. This new feature brings tremendous possibilities for quantum simulation, and hence fruitful insights in long-awaited explanations for phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity.This project targets to demonstrate collective dipolar phenomena and exotic phases in ultracold gases made of identical (i.e. spin-polarized) strongly magnetic fermions in two and zero dimensions. Identical dipolar fermions are of special interest thanks to the absence of short-range interaction in the ultracold regime, resulting in purely dipolar systems. They have however been very little studied up to now. This project aims to fill this gap and unveils the interplay between dipolar interactions and reduced dimensions, combining perfectly the expertise of the applicant with the one of the supervisor and her team. Her group has developed the first experimental apparatus producing quantum gases of Erbium, which is among the most magnetic atoms of the periodic table. In this project, we will explore the impact of dipolar interaction on strongly correlated phases. We will investigate asymmetric Cooper pairing due to the anisotropic nature of DDI in the privileging 2D geometry, and study the resulting superfluid phase. We will study spontaneous pattern formation from the long-range character of DDI both in 2D and in a lattice and the emergence of the long awaited stripe phases.
Original text from CORDIS.
Participants
- UNIVERSITAET INNSBRUCK · InnsbruckCoordinatorAustria
Links
Data: CORDIS, © European Union