H2020Individual fellowship2017–2020

InviCitRom · Invisible Edges of Citizenship: Re-addressing the position of Romani Minorities in Europe

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2017-09-01 → 2020-02-14
EU contribution
€160,800
Participants
1
Scheme
MSCA-IF-EF-ST

Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.

Results in brief

Invisible Edges of Citizenship: Re-addressing the position of Romani Minorities in Europe

The InviCitRom MSCA research project (“Invisible Edges of Citizenship: Readdressing the Position of Roma in Europe”) addressed the position of Roma as citizens in Europe. While EU and its Member States developed comprehensive fundamental rights instruments (such as the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights), Roma remained Europe’s most ethnically discriminated and socio-economically disadvantaged minority. The question, therefore remained, why is it Roma who are predominantly citizens, remain on the margins of their states? I argued that to get a different perspective on Romani minorities in Europe, their position should be investigated as the position of citizens. The project employed interdisciplinary qualitative approaches from international and European studies, sociology and law (in particular socio-legal studies) and combined them with theoretical conceptualization from citizenship studies (in particular global citizenship studies). The project developed two news theoretical concepts in order to scrutinise the underlying question: ‘invisible edges of citizenship’ and the ‘fringes of citizenship’. The overall objective of the project was to develop an approach based on citizenship studies to understand the civic marginalization of Roma in Europe.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

This research addresses the question why the position of Roma in Europe keeps deteriorating despite all the (inter)national efforts put into its improvement. Roma persist as the main targets of ethnic discrimination and are faced by severe socio-economic inequalities throughout Europe. This project recognizes the urgent need to readdress the position of Roma at the times, when most of the programmes for their integration are nearing its conclusion (such as the Decade for Roma Inclusion 2005-2015) and when their intra-European mobility is being particularly problematized. By employing interdisciplinary quantitative and qualitative methodology and theoretical conceptualizations from the perspective of citizenship studies, this project aims to offer a novel insight on the position of Roma in Europe. The project investigates different dimensions of citizenship (rights, dimensions, belonging) in order to show that Roma are not an exception or a minority that simply ‘does not fit’ and is hence excluded from society. I seek to develop a new theoretical perspective to support the above claim: I argue that there are certain institutional mechanisms, that I call as invisible edges of citizenship involved in the production of the marginalization of Romani minorities in all European states where they reside either as citizens or migrants. Instead of only offering selected case studies, this research aims to offer a cross-country comparative analysis of citizenship and minority acts as well as Roma National Strategies and the experience of Romani individuals themselves with the invisible edges of citizenship. The results of this research will be relevant both for academics as well as policy makers: I will prepare a cross-country database on approaches to minority protection and major challenges connected to the position of Roma, 2 journal articles and a book manuscript.

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

  • KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN · LeuvenCoordinatorBelgium

Links

Data: CORDIS, © European Union