TraCTUs · Tracing European Copper Age Social Dynamics through Pottery Technology and Use
Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- Duration
- 2016-10-01 → 2018-09-30
- EU contribution
- €183,455
- Participants
- 1
- Scheme
- MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.
Results in brief
Tracing European Copper Age Social Dynamics through Pottery Technology and Use
TraCTUs project aimed to explore the social dynamics characterising European prehistoric communities between the 4th and the 3rd millennium BC investigating the phenomenon of craft specialisation in pottery technology and use. To isolate forms of specialization in ceramic production an integrated approach of theoretical and empirical analyses was applied. The copper age is a crucial moment in human history during which, the first forms of social complexity started to develop; TraCTUs focused on a specific context dated to this period, as the current Rome area in Italy, where prehistoric communities settled between the 4th and 3rd millennium BC showed forms of incipient social complexity. Recent researches in this area unearthed evidence of cemeteries close to domestic contexts and burials of individuals accompanied by rich grave goods suggesting the emergence of social inequality. According to these evidences, the project focused on social dynamics characterizing the organization of pottery production and the role of artisans within these communities. A survey on archaeological and ethnoarchaeological literature supported the contextualization of the empirical data coming from the Copper Age contexts of the Rome area in a broader European and anthropological framework in order to elaborate and propose a model explaining forms of specialization in prehistoric communities. Such a model is based on social environment of production as the household, its system of learning and knowledge transmission and the social value of the vessels produced for different purposes.
Data: CORDIS, © European Union
Project objective
TraCTUs aims to investigate the social dynamics of European prehistoric communities between the 4th and the 3rd millennium BC, studying the phenomenon of craft specialization through an integrated approach of theoretical and empirical analyses.The Copper Age represents a crucial period in human history during which the first forms of social complexity begin to develop; for this reason TraCTUs identified a context, as the Rome area (Italy), where numerous prehistoric clues, dated between the 4th and 3rd millennium BC, suggest the existence of social diversifications. These evidence can be reflected in the organization of pottery production, indicating the emergence of specialised artisans as new social identities. In a second step of research, TraCTUs will contextualise the data coming from the Copper Age burials of the Rome area, in a broader European framework in order to highlight patterns of similarities or diversifications in social dynamics and elaborate models related to social complexity of Copper Age communities. So far, several scholars investigated specialisation and elaborated models based on a scale of intensity. However, such assumptions derive only from limited empirical datasets. TraCTUs instead, proposes a further contribute to the discipline, applying a methodological approach integrating social theories, diffused in Anglo-American studies, with a detailed empirical investigation performed through a multi-analytical study of direct and indirect evidences related to the organization of pottery production.The research will be conducted at McDonald Institute for archaeological research in Cambridge University, where the candidate will receive a high level training in archaeological and anthropological theories and statistical data treatment that will allow to improve her skills in the study of human behaviours and develop innovative interpretative models contributing to the understanding of social transformation of European Copper Age communities.
Original text from CORDIS.
Participants
- THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · CAMBRIDGECoordinatorUnited Kingdom
Links
Data: CORDIS, © European Union