H2020Individual fellowship2016–2018

E2D3S2 · Education and Engagement for inclusive Design and Development of Digital Systems and Services

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2016-10-01 → 2018-09-30
EU contribution
€195,455
Participants
1
Scheme
MSCA-IF-EF-ST

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Results in brief

Education and Engagement for inclusive Design and Development of Digital Systems and Services

The starting point for the “Education and Engagement for inclusive Design and Development of Digital Systems and Services” (E2D3S2) project was that older people are often unable to use interactive digital systems and services, such as e-government and e-shopping, or technologies that might enhance their interpersonal communication, such as social media. This is a concern because older people are a growing percentage of the population in most European member states, reaching as much as 20% of the population currently. Moreover, being able to use these technologies facilitates interaction with modern government and commercially based services that are increasingly being deployed online as the standard means of interaction. On a socio-economic level, being able to use these services can provide substantial economic benefits to society by helping older people remain active members of society; stay productive in the workplace; and live independently for longer. This can provide savings to currently overburdened social security, health and other public services. In addition, access to digital systems and services enables older people to take advantage of many innovative systems that can help them maintain and improve their quality of life. Finally, on a wider societal scale, enabling access and not side-lining (or “designing-out”) older people can help preserve the human resources capital represented by their individual and combined experiences, so that it can be communicated to younger generations. The E2D3S2 project approach was assist designers and developers of digital services and systems, by giving them the necessary tools to understand and learn how to create more inclusive systems and services that would be designed with the inclusion of older people in mind, in the form of guidelines embedded in educational material. This approach is beneficial as well for designers and developers, as it offers them new competencies, necessary for making systems and services accessible to all across the territories of the European Union. To accomplish this approach, guidelines that are evidence-based needed to be created, evaluated, and put into a form that enhances take-up. Thus, the project had two main objectives: • to create highly usable evidence-based guidelines to support the design and development systems and services for all, but especially older users • to embed these guidelines in a short online course. Such short courses have been shown to be attractive to professionals who seek to acquire new knowledge and skill sets to make them more valuable to their employers, or to find new employment opportunities

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

There is little clear and easily applicable advice and practical support for Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) designers and developers about how to design digital systems and services for older people. Yet the ageing population is acknowledged, and this means we need digital systems and services designed so that they are usable by older people. Otherwise, older people will increasingly be unable to use many of the services such as e-government and online financial services that are becoming an integral part of the everyday life of citizens. These systems and services also include those technologies that enhance interpersonal communication, such as social media. ICT designers and developers are key to implementing what policy makers, user organisations, and business and market strategists have been advocating for some time, namely: digital systems and services that are Designed for All. ‘Design for All’ is the term adopted by the European Commission to describe a design approach that: “encourages manufacturers and service providers to produce [..] technologies that are suitable for the elderly and people with disabilities, as much as the teenage techno wizard.” Although there are guidelines about developing accessible systems and services, but many are not useful to or usable by ICT designers and developers because they are: •outdated: not applicable to newer technologies (Web 2.0 applications, mobile web) •unreliable: not based on good empirical evidence from older users •unusable: not easily understood and used by designers and developers and do not fit into their working practices. Thus they fail to motivate designers and developers in sustained meaningful ways. The research will address these issues in order to create engaging, useful and usable assistance for designers and developers in the form of new evidence based guidelines encapsulated into a MOOC, with the goal of improving digital systems and services for older people in Europe.

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

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Data: CORDIS, © European Union