H2020Individual fellowship2018–2024

BetweenTwoBrains · Between Two Brains: Brain oscillatory basis of human collaboration

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2018-04-05 → 2024-04-09
EU contribution
€183,455
Participants
1
Scheme
MSCA-IF

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Results in brief

Between Two Brains: Brain oscillatory basis of human collaboration

The BetweenTwoBrains project tackled the complex challenge of understanding the neural mechanisms underlying social collaboration and interaction. This research is crucial for society as social cognition and collaboration are fundamental to human functioning, profoundly impacting daily life, from professional teamwork to personal relationships and overall mental well-being. By delving into the biological underpinnings of social collaboration, the project helps to deconstruct preconceived notions about social functioning, potentially reducing the stigma associated with social difficulties. The project's significance extends beyond individual interactions to broader societal implications, including potential applications in mental health, particularly for conditions characterised by social challenges such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and psychosis. To address these complex issues, the project set out three main objectives. First, it sought to investigate the specificity of neural networks involved in social collaboration using advanced neuroimaging techniques to map brain activity during social interactions. Second, it aimed to probe the link between interpersonal synchronisation and social collaboration, exploring how physical coordination relates to perceived collaborative success. Finally, it focused on investigating synchronisation in autism spectrum disorder, examining how differences in social perception might manifest in individuals with autistic traits or at risk of psychosis. These objectives were designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of social collaboration's neural and behavioural aspects, from basic perceptual processes to more complex social interactions, including atypical social cognition.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

BetweenTwoBrains aims to investigate the oscillatory brain mechanisms underlying a fundamental human social behavior: collaboration. A growing dichotomy in the current understanding of this important behavior motivates this goal - Whereas there is an increasing number of empirical observations that interpersonal neural synchronization supports collaboration, the challenge is to understand the mechanism and function of this synchronization in the context of human social behavior. BetweenTwoBrains tackles this challenge in three steps. 1st Relate collaborative behavior to specific brain oscillatory networks (using dual-magnetoencephalography, dual-MEG). 2nd Test the hypothesis that there is a causal link between interpersonal neural synchrony and teamwork success (using dual transcranial alternating current stimulation, dual-tACS). Finally, 3rd, translate this research to understand the oscillatory basis of collaboration deficits in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Beyond basic research, this project will yield impact in a wide range of industries relying on teamwork (e.g., ER medical teams), and in potential new treatments for ASD. Excellent training in cognitive neuroscience research will be provided by leading experts at the University of Birmingham, UK (tACS and M/EEG) and the Aalto University, Finland (dual-MEG). After six years of research experience in experimental psychology at North American universities, the neuroscience training and reintegration opportunities provided by this fellowship will help me become an independent scientist in the European research panorama.

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

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Data: CORDIS, © European Union