ME.Tech.NAS · Metals Technology in North Aegean Societies
Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- Duration
- 2019-05-01 → 2021-04-30
- EU contribution
- €166,320
- Participants
- 1
- Scheme
- MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.
Results in brief
Metals Technology in North Aegean Societies
This project investigates the organisation of mining, mineral processing and metallurgy in northeastern Greece from prehistory up to the Hellenistic period and their implications for social interaction, political power and economy. It is focused on one of the richest in mineral deposits regions of the country and explores issues of technological expansion through connectivity and mobility which are central to ongoing discussions in archaeology. It involves an interdisciplinary study of mining landscapes, excavated sites and archaeological material found therein by employing modern analytical techniques (archaeometry and GIS) in order tο provide quantifiable data on the social, symbolic and economic significance of metal production in the ancient world. Overall, the studied cases represent solid examples of the long historical trajectories of resource appropriation strategies founded on political control while illuminating the developmental stages of technical sophistication linked directly to economic prosperity. As such they could be useful in timely discussions on natural resource management plans based on a better understanding of ancient and more recent developments in industrial practice. Such elements render the project important for wider societal implications linked to resource perception, influencing policy making for the protection of the environment and cultural heritage. The project’s objectives relate to three crucial research questions corresponding to three technological breakthroughs: a) The emergence and early development of copper and silver extraction within the Late Neolithic/Bronze Age cultural framework (5th-2nd mill. BC). b) The introduction of iron metallurgy associated with increased connectivity between sites of the north and south Aegean and Anatolia around 1200-700 BC. c) The intensification of mining and extraction of base and precious metals during the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods (700-323 BC), triggered by the establishment of Greek colonies on the Thracian littoral.
Data: CORDIS, © European Union
Project objective
The project involves an interdisciplinary study of mining landscapes in northern Greece and archaeological material found therein by employing modern analytical techniques (GIS, archaeometry) in order tο provide quantifiable data on the social, symbolic and economic significance of metal production in the ancient world. The project’s objective is to address three crucial research questions corresponding to different technological breakthroughs: a) the emergence and early development of copper and silver technology within the Late Neolithic/Bronze Age cultural framework (5th-2nd mill. BC), b) the introduction of iron metallurgy associated with increased connectivity between sites of the North Aegean and Anatolia around 1200-700 BC, c) the intensification of mining and extraction of gold and silver during the Archaic and Classical period (700-323 BC), triggered by the establishment of Greek colonies on the Thracian coastline. Its methodology employs interdisciplinary research tools such as archaeological finds recording, field survey, GIS data processing, sampling and archaeometric analysis of finds as well as experimental production of metals using ancient examples. The distinctive feature of this project that will expand research beyond the current state of knowledge will be re-socializing the study of metal production and subsequently to develop new multidisciplinary approaches which will have direct scientific impact on the study of ancient Greek metallurgy and society. Dissemination of the project results will be achieved through publication of scientific articles and a monograph, presentations in international conferences, organisation of a scientific workshop with invited speakers and seminars for students. Workshops for the general public featuring simulation experiments, lectures delivered at science outreach events and a dedicated website will be crucial aspects for communicating the project results more widely.
Original text from CORDIS.
Participants
- UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES · Bruxelles / BrusselCoordinatorBelgium
Links
Data: CORDIS, © European Union