H2020Individual fellowship2019–2021

LYP-RIG · Lyapunov exponents and rigidity phenomena in dynamical systems and mathematical physics

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2019-08-07 → 2021-08-06
EU contribution
€224,934
Participants
1
Scheme
MSCA-IF

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Results in brief

Lyapunov exponents and rigidity phenomena in dynamical systems and mathematical physics

During the Project, the researcher completed two joint work on Lyapunov exponents and rigidity phenomena. The first is a joint work with D. Damjanovic and A. Wilkinson, with the co-authors the researcher discovered a rigidity phenomenon within the volume-preserving partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with 1-dimensional center. The second is a joint work with S. Gan, Y. Shi, J. Zhang, with the co-authors the researcher showed some very interesting rigidity phenomena for DA maps on three-dimensional torus. Both of these two results are submitted to two prestigious journals for peer reviewing. Besides the researcher and the host have some work in progress for the discussion of centralizer for algebraic defined cocycle over some one-dimensional complex dynamical systems. During the fellowship, the researcher was the lead organizer of the weekly seminars on dynamical systems at Imperial College. He also presented several talks at intentional conference and research seminars. In addition, researcher organized, and delivered several lectures, at the host institution; and supervised a group project for undergraduate students. As the researcher obtained a permanent job at a prestigious university in his home country (Peking University) during the fellowship, he ended up terminating the contracted earlier than expected. He was able to obtain partial extension, which allowed him to complete about half of my proposed project. Because the main purpose of this fellowship was to enhance the CV of the researcher to obtain such a permanent role, we consider the fellowship highly successful, and the researcher is grateful for the support from the MC programme to make this possible. 1.1 Objectives The object of our object is to study Lyapunov exponents and rigidity phenomena in dynamical systems and mathematical physics. More precisely, the researcher planned to deeply investigate the hyperbolic behaviour (or in other words, positivity of Lyapunov exponents) of certain cocycles, and hope to get new understanding for some problems in dynamical systems and rigidity problem of higher rank group actions. The complete proposal consisted of two aspects: conjectures for Lyapunov exponents, and rigidity phenomenon for higher rank group action. The conjectures were listed under the headings "Projects A, B, C” and appeared in Work Packages WP1, 2, 3. The rigidity phenomena was listed under the heading Project D, and appeared in WP4.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

This fellowship builds on the success of the applicant’s PhD thesis, where he made breakthroughs in the study of the frequency of hyperbolic behavior, i.e. simplicity and non-vanishing of Lyapunov exponents in dynamical systems. The concept of Lyapunov exponent were introduced in the work of A. M. Lyapunov on the stability of the solutions of differential equations in 1892. The concept plays a central role in most areas of modern theory of dynamical systems, mathematical physics, differential geometry, among others. The problem of the frequency of hyperbolic behavior, in various settings, has been extensively investigated by many leading mathematicians. The main goal of this project is to study the Lyapunov exponents in the most general setting, and investigate its role in rigidity phenomena in dynamical systems. This project specifically aims at applying techniques from modern theories of complex analysis and complex geometry (field in which the supervisor is a world leading expert) to the study of Lyapunov exponents (the applicant’s area of expertise).This proposal has four main objectives:1 - Explain the frequency of the simplicity of Lyapunov spectrum for symplectic cocycles;2 - Establish positivity of Lyapunov exponents for the general structure group;3 - Understand the frequency of hyperbolic behavior for infinite dimensional ""symplectic"" cocycles;4 - Employ new techniques from Lyapunov exponents to the rigidity conjectures, in particular, Katok-Spatzier types conjectures.""

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

  • IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE · LondonCoordinatorUnited Kingdom

Links

Data: CORDIS, © European Union