H2020Individual fellowship2020–2024

lanloss · Landscapes of Loss: Mapping the Affective Experience of Deforestation Among Diverse Social Groups in the South American Chaco

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2020-04-14 → 2024-07-13
EU contribution
€171,473
Participants
1
Scheme
MSCA-IF

Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.

Results in brief

Landscapes of Loss: Mapping the Affective Experience of Deforestation Among Diverse Social Groups in the South American Chaco

LANLOSS is an anthropological and multidisciplinary project - drawing on ethnography, satellite data, ethnobiology, and local artworks - with an aim to trace the lived social and affective experience of deforestation and its attendant losses in the South American Gran Chaco. Rates of deforestation in the understudied Chaco region are among the highest in the world, and are rapidly impacting the landscapes and livelihoods of Indigenous, peasant, and white settler groups in both shared and unequal ways, whilst heightening historic antagonisms over resources. Yet researchers still know little about the affective drivers and impacts of this problem among local populations. Given that Latin America is home to 50% of the world’s remaining biodiversity, it is critical to uncover the affective and social impacts, as well as the affective drivers, of an expanding deforestation frontier the increasingly rapid loss of dry forest in the Chaco region (Latin America’s second biome after the Amazon) is an urgent matter, largely driven by agribusiness expansion. Therefore the project proposes to deploy ethnographic and multi-disciplinary methods to trace the diverse lived experiences of Chaco deforestation by recording and comparing the distinct memories and feelings of women and men from different social groups that have been affected in shared and divergent ways by the loss of particular landscapes, taking into account the histories of racialized and settler-colonial hierarchies (e.g in the twentieth century cotton plantations) as well as the agribusiness models that have shaped these differences among the distinct groups.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

Environmental upheavals generate losses across diverse sectors of society, and can heighten risks of social conflict (UNCCD 2017). Mapping the histories, memories and affective experiences of such losses among impacted communities could help expose incipient social tensions before they escalate. In the South American Gran Chaco, the rate of deforestation – which is among the highest in the world – is impacting the landscapes and livelihoods of indigenous, peasant, and white settler groups in both shared and competing ways. By working together with satellite data researchers, this multi-disciplinary project proposes an innovative collaborative approach to mapping the lived social and affective experience of rapid deforestation in the Gran Chaco through participatory memory-mapping: a process where local communities with antagonistic histories are invited to interact with the satellite data themselves, generating their own narratives of the various landscapes they have lost through a technique I call “affective mapping.” This collaborative approach enables both multi-disciplinary researchers as well as locals to develop new comparative understandings of how deforestation impacts communities in both shared and unequal ways, thus providing contexts for better understanding incipient tensions over resources.

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

  • UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI VENEZIA · VeneziaCoordinatorItaly

Links

Data: CORDIS, © European Union