H2020Individual fellowship2021–2024

BEYONDBRANDS · Beyond Brands, Forms of Life. At the Heart of Marketing, the Experience.

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2021-08-01 → 2024-08-31
EU contribution
€249,597
Participants
2
Scheme
MSCA-IF

Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.

Results in brief

Beyond Brands, Forms of Life. At the Heart of Marketing, the Experience.

This project has two main strategic focuses. The main one aims to propose a new semiotic definition of the concept of brand. Why a new definition? And why from a semiotic perspective? Firstly, because many definitions of the concept of brand have been proposed but are either too general or too vague, or too complex or abstract. Secondly, the choice of semiotics is justified by the fact that, since the 2000s, this discipline has renewed its theoretical and conceptual apparatus and is therefore able to truly grasp what a brand is. The second axis of this research aims to use the case study of the nation brand Marca Perú to test, detail, adjust and deepen this new conceptualisation of the brand. The tour de force of this MSCA project lies in offering a clear and operative definition of the brand for management, so that specialists can better grasp what is at stake with the brands they have to manage, and consequently to help them propose more meaningful and relevant products and services to their publics. In addition to offering a renewed definition of the brand, this project aims to highlight European semiotics from the Greimasian tradition, in particular by showing how its most up-to-date models and theories can help other social sciences to analyse and understand their results from corpus or the field. The outcomes of this project are manifold. Firstly, the brand was conceptualized as a service with a very own vision. This means that any product, experience, or organization is primarily a service—an assemblage of actants, actors, or activities that render a service. However, not all services possess a very own vision. For instance, lines, ranges, or subsidiaries typically reflect the vision of a superior, sovereign service, which has the status of a brand. Thus, as observed, analyzed, and conceptualized, a brand can be normatively defined by hayving a very own vision—a distinctive way of operating and conceptualizing its activities. Subsequently, this definition enabled a clarification of traditional brand management concepts, particularly concerning brand types and strategies such as master brands, subbrands, and endorsed brands. This effort of clarification paved the way for a new approach to brand architectures, culminating in the creation of a conceptual framework termed "strategic semiotics." Simultaneously, as the project delved deeply into the notions of categorization (because brand strategies are categories) and experience (as the meaning of a brand arises from experience), it also led to the further development and institutionalization of two other branches of semiotics: "interactional semiotics" and "categorial semiotics." Finally, in the case study of Marca Perú, it was observed that this nation brand is unique in having created "sectorial brands" to avoid image dilution. These sectorial brands aim to promote the exportation of specific Peruvian products, services, and expertise, distinguishing themselves from Marca Perú’s primarily tourism-oriented mission. By creating sectorial brands (such as Peru Mine for mining expertise exports or Super Foods Peru for exotic product exports), Marca Perú enhances its visibility and capitalizes on the diversification of its activities without compromising its brand image. The publication of a book detailing these research findings and results, provisionally titled "New Semiotics of the Brand", is scheduled for release in 2025.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

This project will demonstrate the significance of semiotics (the study of meaning-making) for science and society by developing a definition and conceptualisation of one of the most emblematic phenomena of Modernity: the brand. Indeed, although brands are of interest to us all, they remain multifaceted phenomena and defining them proves to be quite a difficult task: they are associated with entities that are not only very different to each other (e.g. an organisation, a product, a logo), but also hazy (e.g. a service, values). Whether one comes from marketing or social sciences, the quasi-ontological question of “what a brand is?” turns out to be a real intellectual challenge. Thus, drawing on and developing the theoretical and methodological apparatus of semiotics, the objective of this fellowship will be (O1) to define what a brand is semio-ontologically and what it produces semio-functionally. This involves determining how brands physically come into existence, and what they bring, in turn, to the social experience of the individuals who use them. The conclusions of my PhD thesis on the concept of “forms of life” will bring innovative hypotheses that will also enable me (O2) to create an alternative model for brand identity to those developed over the last 20 years in marketing, notably because it will place experience at the heart of all the issues. Finally, to refine the model and reveal its advantages, I will conduct a case study aimed at (O3) modelling the identity of Marca Perú, the Peruvian nation brand. By (O4) investigating the meaningful gap, that brands always raise, between promised experiences (in communication) and real-life experiences (in consumption), this case study will complete and conclude my principal objectives (O1-O2), as well as the global aim of this fellowship: to contribute to the development of the European semiotics in non-academic sectors (specifically the business one) and in other continents (mainly the American one).

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

  • UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK · COVENTRYCoordinatorUnited Kingdom
  • PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL PERU · LimaPeru

Links

Data: CORDIS, © European Union