H2020Individual fellowship2022–2023

QuAre · Question Answering for MonitoRed Fuel Cell systEms

Horizon 2020 — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2022-01-01 → 2023-12-31
EU contribution
€165,085
Participants
1
Scheme
MSCA-IF

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Results in brief

Question Answering for MonitoRed Fuel Cell systEms

In this project, we provide a transparent and explainable AI knowledge-based framework that ensures not only early fault diagnosis and prognosis of polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems systems but also provides the end user with mitigation actions to prevent the failure of the system, enhancing in this way, its reliability and robustness. On top of this, the framework also allows the end-user to make questions in natural language about the functionality and the deployment of the system and hence obtain a better understanding of its operation and its failures and act properly and in time. The significance of this project is twofold: a) A more generic one for any health monitoring system: as it introduces a novel AI knowledge-based methodology that is aligned with the trustworthiness and FAIR (Findable Accessible Interoperability Reuse) principles, b) A more specific one focused on the fuel cell diagnostics: The recently proposed strategic technologies for Europe platform (STEP) includes clean technologies as one of its three priority areas. In terms of energy, these clean technologies include, among others, also fuel cells. Hence, their good performance is vital for climate, economy and eventually society as well. The following set of Research Objectives (RO) are identified: ● RO1: Perform spatio-temporal extensions of the data model developed by previous work of the researcher so that the duration of abnormal measurements can be accurately captured and later assessed (see RO2). ● RO2: To radically extend the existing ontology to encapsulate rules related to degradation effects of cumulative faults, long-term storage, start-stop cycling and environmental conditions. Extend the inference engine respectively to enable inferences on spatiotemporal data. ● RO3: To create KG embeddings of the static and streaming data so that manipulation of the KGs is simplified and hence significantly accelerated while keeping the structure of the graphs. ● RO4: To develop techniques and extend the existing system for answering complex factoid and non-factoid questions effectively (with high precision and recall) and efficiently (with very short response times). ● RO5: To employ NLG techniques so that the developed platform will be able to express the justifications of the answers in natural language hence passing tangible and accurate information to the end user. ● RO6: Working with the Fuel Cell system lab hosted by the Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering (AAE) of Loughborough University (LU) to evaluate our tool and to conduct a user study with service engineers

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

Modern advanced and high value fuel cell systems are monitored by multiple embedded sensors which transmit a large amount of data every few seconds. Unfortunately, service engineers are still faced with the challenging task of identifying the causes of a failure by manually investigating not only the streaming sensor data but also a wide range of structured, semi-structured and unstructured monitoring data. At the same time, they are required to have a thorough knowledge of the full operating mechanism.Our overarching aim is to utilise next generation deep learning and knowledge technology paradigms (i.e. ontology-based systems, knowledge-graph based systems) to represent this monitoring knowledge in a human and machine processible form such that decision-making processes can be automated and deeper engineering insights can be obtained. To achieve this, we will implement a radically cross-disciplinary methodological approach, by developing new spatio-temporal knowledge representations and reasoning and instilling them with natural language processing techniques. This will result in a novel paradigm for truly intelligent cyber physical systems. The QuAre paradigm will be put to test and fine tuned on the diagnosis and prognosis of polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems.On the training side, this project is designed to instill the applicant with a niche set of core skills on question answering over knowledge graph embeddings, knowledge management retrieval, and natural language generation; these will position the researcher at the fore-front of intelligent knowledge representation and establish her as a leading researcher in the field of question answering. The project is further designed to provide the researcher with cutting edge teaching, leadership, and communication skills so that by the end of this project she will be ready to pursue her first permanent academic position.

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

  • ETHNIKO KAI KAPODISTRIAKO PANEPISTIMIO ATHINON · ATHINACoordinatorGreece

Links

Data: CORDIS, © European Union