HEIndividual fellowship2022–2024

PhilDarkEnergy · Philosophy of Dark Energy

Horizon Europe — Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Duration
2022-09-01 → 2024-08-31
EU contribution
€187,624
Participants
1
Scheme
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF

Lines connect the coordinator with its partners.

Results in brief

Philosophy of Dark Energy

Philosophy of modern astronomy & cosmology is a relatively novel field. Its main research centers are/ have been in the UK and in North America, with a strong focus on the epistemological aspects of astronomy and cosmology. The research programme that I am continuing to develop aims a) to make the EU a strong center for philosophy of astronomy and cosmology (PAC), and b) to ensure a well-rounded approach to PAC, by including metaphysical and semantical research questions. In particular, the astronomical and cosmological context is well-suited to question the tenability of the most primary ontological dichotomy, since Newton’s time dogmatically held to be sacrosanct, namely that every entity in our universe must be either spacetime (the container) or matter (the contained); it cannot be a bit of both, it cannot be neither. Preliminary work has focused on the case study of dark matter. Future work will focus on black holes, inflation and spin-2 gravity. This Marie Curie project focuses on the case study of dark energy, the mysterious ‘stuff’ held responsible for the accelerated expansion of our universe. The main hypothesis of the PhilDarkEnergy project is that dark energy cannot be neatly categorised as either pure container or pure contained. The dark energy case is particularly interesting since it brings to the fore a third category, that of a constant of nature, as the most simple and popular interpretation of dark energy is in the form of a cosmological constant.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

The PhilDarkEnergy project proposes that the most dominant ingredient of our universe, dark energy, undermines the widely held assumption of a strict ontological trichotomy between spacetime, matter and constants of nature. Dark energy exhibits aspects of all three categories, rather than falling neatly into exactly one category. The project will study the wide-ranging and far-reaching consequences of this blurred categorisation of dark energy for major debates in philosophy---in particular: the substantivalism-relationalism debate about the metaphysics of spacetime and matter, scientific realism vs. scientific anti-realism, and conventionalism---as well as for theory development in cosmology. This project will take place at the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, and provide the fellow Dr. Niels Martens with additional training, skills and knowledge in the fields of philosophy of dark energy and philosophy of cosmology more broadly. This will consolidate his academic expertise, independence and networks, with the goals of providing him the skills and expertise needed for a permanent academic position in the EU and playing a leading role in developing and promoting the new field of philosophy of cosmology in the EU.

Original text from CORDIS.

Participants

Links

Data: CORDIS, © European Union