EFFIBUILDINGS · Thermal energy storage with phase change materials for energy efficiency of European building stock
FP7 — People (Marie Curie Actions)
- Duration
- 2010-06-01 → 2011-04-25
- EU contribution
- €107,027
- Participants
- 1
- Scheme
- MC-IIF
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Results in brief
Periodic Report Summary - EFFIBUILDINGS (Thermal energy storage with phase change materials for energy efficiency of European building stock)
During the 11 months Professor Farid spent in GREA at the University of Lleida where he worked very hard with Prof. Cabeza, her coworkers Dr Albert Castell and Dr Cristian Solé, and her PhD students to achieve all the tasks set in the project, especially those related to knowledge transfer in the different PCM applications. He co-supervised with Prof. Luisa F. Cabeza three PhD students. With whom he has established new areas of research as will be described below. In addition, he has supported another two PhD students by providing them with new ideas. From the day of his arrival, he has been in a continuous daily discussion with most of the staff in GREA to enhance research on PCM encapsulation for buildings and introduce other applications. Farid's regular meetings with Prof. Cabeza, her staff and PhD students, including daily breakfast meetings have helped the implementation of a number of new ideas in this short period as will be discussed in this report. It is clear that this is going to be a strong starting point for long term research collaborations between the two research teams for the benefit of the European research activities on PCM manufacturing, encapsulation and use. The major achievements during the 11 month of work may be summarised as follows: - Succeeded in the construction of two new testing equipment, which will be used for testing the thermal performance of composite building materials. - Developed new areas of research in GREA, such as (a) the use of PCM in cold stores and industrial freezer, (b) vacuum impregnation of PCM in porous natural products for use in concrete and other building materials. - Introduced important component to the work in GREA related to computer modelling of PCM system such as (a) the use of PCM in open air swimming pool and (b) the use of PCM in hot water cylinder. - Worked in a number of PCM projects and published with the group 8 papers in international conferences with a potential of publishing at 8 to 12 papers in international journals. - Succeeded in building strong link with the European groups working in PCM through participating in Task 42/Annex 24 meetings, which were held in Graz, 7-8 October, 2010; participating in Annex 25 meeting which was held in Lleida, Spain, 7-8 October, 2010; visiting the German Solar Energy Research Centre in Stuttgart; participating in Annex 23, which was held in Sharjah, UAE, 25-26 March 2011; participating in Annex 25, which was held in Perpignan, France, 11-12 April, 2011; the European PCM active groups have agreed to have Annexes 23 and 25 in Auckland, New Zealand in 2012; Prof. Luisa F. Cabeza has invited Prof. Mohammed Farid to be part of the new application of funding for high temperature energy storage. Unfortunately, the application was unsuccessful. Professor Farid has invited two of his research fellows; one from New Zealand to assist in technology transfer with regards PCM material manufacturing and encapsulation and the other from United States to assist postgraduate students in GREA in the modelling of PCM systems using FLUENT as a commercial CFD packages. Farid has applied with Dr Ana Inés Fernández from the University of Barcelona for joint funding from New Zealand and Spain to support exchange of visits between the two institutions in the area of energy storage development.
Data: CORDIS, © European Union
Project objective
The use of phase change materials (PCM) for thermal storage has attracted researchers in all over the world, mainly due to their large energy storage density, which is available within a narrow temperature range. There is unlimited number of possible applications where PCMs can be used such as buildings, glass houses, cold stores, refrigerated trucks and cooling of electronic devices. Work on PCMs has been ongoing for decades but their commercial use is still limited due to their high production and encapsulation costs. The project described in this proposal aims to develop a new technology for the production of PCMs from waste products and also to develop innovate methods of encapsulating these materials so they can be used in these different applications. Also since most of the commercial microencapsulated PCM products have not been fully tested for mechanical strength, a new technique of testing will be applied using for example nano-indentation technique. Prof. Farid has more than 25 years of experience working on PCM production and encapsulation. In PCM application, Farid will introduce his new approach of using PCM in building materials such as timber, using vacuum impregnation. To our knowledge, this has never been applied before and will lead to significant increase in the thermal mass of timber homes used in Northern Europe and other countries. Also based on his New Zealand’s expertise in food storage, he will develop a suitable method of encapsulating low temperature PCM for temperature regulation of cold stores and refrigerated trucks, which is important to most European countries. The main objective of the proposal is to host Prof. Farid who will introduce the valuable knowledge of a third country (New Zealand in this case) into Europe. The participation of Prof. Cabeza in Cost Action TU0802 will help to disseminate this knowledge to most groups working with PCM in building applications within Europe.
Original text from CORDIS.
Participants
- UNIVERSIDAD DE LLEIDA · LleidaCoordinatorSpain
Links
Data: CORDIS, © European Union
