FP7Individual fellowship2010–2011

MENTALCAUSE · The Ontology of Mental Causation

FP7 — People (Marie Curie Actions)

Duration
2010-09-01 → 2011-08-31
EU contribution
€117,545
Participants
1
Scheme
MC-IEF

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Results in brief

The ontology of mental causation

The project consisted in a 12-month visit by Dr Mariusz Grygianiec, of the Department of Philosophy of Science at the University of Warsaw, to the Department of Philosophy at Durham University, in order for Dr Grygianiec to conduct research on the topic of the ontology of mental causation, under the guidance of Professor E. J. Lowe. During the course of the visit, Dr Grygianiec met regularly with Professor Lowe, on approximately a weekly basis for at least one hour on each occasion, in order to discuss his on-going research on the project's topic and to receive feedback and guidance from Professor Lowe on his work. Dr Grygianiec made extensive use of the library facilities at Durham University in order to gain deeper knowledge of the current literature on his topic. During the course of his visit, he prepared a number of research papers for publication in academic journals and/or presentation at conferences. Some papers of his were published during the course of his visit and others are forthcoming in various journals. The details are provided in a later section of this report. In addition to researching and writing on the project topic, Dr Grygianiec used the opportunity of his visit to Durham University to engage in a number of other academic activities conducive to his career development as a teacher and researcher in philosophy at university level. First, Dr Grygianiec was able to benefit for a period of his visit by participating in another research project in the Durham University Philosophy Department that was closely related to his own research project. This was the AHRC-funded two-year project 'The New Ontology of the Mental Causation Debate', led by Dr S.C. Gibb in collaboration with Professor E. J. Lowe, and which was nearing its conclusion when Dr Grygianiec began his visit to Durham. Dr Grygianiec was able to attend the final international workshop of the AHRC project, which took place in late September 2010, and to participate in the discussions that were conducted on that occasion. The fact that Dr Grygianiec's own project overlapped the AHRC project during this short period was particularly felicitous and gave an important initial impetus to Dr Grygianiec's own research during his visit to Durham. It was also of great benefit to the Philosophy Department that the work of the AHRC project could be continued and complemented by Dr Grygianiec's project, thereby maintaining the momentum of the Department's work in this field of metaphysics and the philosophy of mind. Towards the end of Dr Grygianiec's visit, he was also able to participate in a related international conference held the University of Casimir the Great in Bydgoszcz, on 'Ontological Proofs Today', at which Professor E. J. Lowe was a main speaker, thereby further cementing important academic ties between UK and Polish researchers working in the area of analytic ontology and metaphysics. Second, Dr Grygianiec was able to make fruitful use of some of his time in Durham to extend his knowledge of UK university teaching practices and methods, by attending various courses of lectures given by Durham Philosophy Department staff, in particular the following: Philosophical Logic (Professor E. J. Lowe), Philosophy of Mind (Dr D. O'Conaill and Professor N. Zangwill), Metaphysics (Dr S. C. Gibb), and Current Issues in Metaphysics (Dr S. C. Gibb and Professor E. J. Lowe, an MA course in which Dr Grygianiec contributed a presentation himself). Dr Grygianiec also attended the Philosophy Department's weekly Research Seminar and Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures, at which visiting speakers presented papers, followed by general discussion. All of these activities served in addition to help Dr Grygianiec to further improve his facility with academic English, both spoken and written, which was already of a very good standard prior to his visit.

Data: CORDIS, © European Union

Project objective

The proposal being submitted is an interdisciplinary project belonging to the area of ontology of mind. The long-term goal of the project is to find an answer to the question whether a consistent conception of events, properties and agents can be proposed and defended which would make it possible to speak about irreducible, causally potent, mental factors. Subsequent research stages of the project are: (1) The analysis of anti-dualistic arguments: the supervenience argument, the exclusion argument, the overdetermination argument; (2) The comparative and reductive analysis of causal relata; (3) The analysis of causal relation; (4) The analysis of dispositional properties; (5) The ontology of subjects of experience as rational selves and free agents. As a result of the research project, I expect: (i) preparing and developing an adequate terminology in which issues in mental causation can be framed; (ii) analysing the problem of causal relata and causal relation itself and formulating basic theses in otology of properties, events and agents; (iii) reconstructing and critically analysing anti-dualistic arguments; (iv) recognizing interconnections between various groups of metaphysical and scientific problems intertwined with such notions as overdetermination, causal closure of the physical domain, realization, determination, ontological dependence and emergence; (v) critically analysing some of the options within the mental causation debate such as anomalous monism, reductive and non-reductive physicalism and emergent dualism; (vi) developing a sufficiently rich ontology of the human person which will be in position to deliver persuasive answers to the most frequent questions that appear within the mental causation debate and the metaphysics of human being.

Original text from CORDIS.

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Data: CORDIS, © European Union