FP7Индивидуална стипендия2012–2014

DessArith · Dessins and Arithmetic

7РП — „Хора“ (Действия „Мария Кюри“)

Период
2012-09-01 → 2014-08-31
Финансиране от ЕС
209 033 €
Участници
1
Схема
MC-IEF

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Специални геометрични рисунки върху повърхности се използват за изучаване на абсолютната Галоа група на рационалните числа. Те помагат за разбирането на структурата на алгебричните числа и позволяват формулирането и тестването на нови математически хипотези.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Dessins and Arithmetic

Dessins d'enfants were invented by Alexander Grothendieck as a way to study the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. This Galois group determines the structure of the field of algebraic numbers, and Grothendieck's idea was to understand this group by an action on certain drawings on surfaces. It is these drawings that were called dessins d'enfants. The action of the Galois group has proved to be mysterious; while some sparse theoretical results are known, it is still difficult to find more subtle Galois invariants. In a particularly fruitful collaboration with Professor John Voight (Dartmouth), the researcher gives detailed methods for computing dessins using Groebner bases, complex analytic methods, p-adic methods, and modular forms. The researcher has also explored many aspects of curves of low genus connected to dessins, notably in collaboration with Professors Reynald Lercier (Rennes) and Christophe Ritzenthaler (Marseille), and this has led to several new results in the area. The Marie Curie project has laid the necessary groundwork for a comprehensive database of dessins of low degree and genus. Realizing this database is the researcher's next goal. It will be an influential resource and will allow the formulation and testing of new conjectures in the subject. The researcher's website, which contains his papers and programs is: https://sites.google.com/site/sijsling/

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

A dessin d’enfant is a type of graph drawing used to study algebraic groups and to provide combinatorial invariants for the action of the absolute Galois group. This project aims to develop new algorithms for computing dessins d’enfants and use these and other methods to attack Diophantine equations. In particular, we are interested in the Generalized Fermat Equation, which has been described by Darmon as the ""new holy grail of number theory"" in the sense that it replaces Fermat's Last Theorem as the major unsolved Diophantine problem. Our aim is to provide a practical method of translating any specific case of the generalized Fermat equation to a problem of determining rational points on curves. The field of curves is a rich one with many eminent practitioners and this translation is the surest way to provide progress for the generalized Fermat equation. The tool for this translation will be our dessins computed by our new algorithm.""

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз