H2020Докторантска мрежа2015–2018

Chromatin3D · Chromatin Dynamics in Development and Disease

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2015-01-01 → 2018-12-31
Финансиране от ЕС
3 782 583 €
Участници
17
Схема
MSCA-ITN-ETN

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Динамиката на хроматина изследва как се организират протеините и ДНК в ядрото, за да се управляват процеси като транскрипцията на гените. Разбирането на тези механизми помага да се разберат причините за развитието на различни заболявания.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Chromatin Dynamics in Development and Disease

Higher order organization of chromatin results in chromosomes, the main organizing factors in the nucleus that occupy discrete territories. Most nuclear processes occur or at least being initiated onto the chromosomes which makes them the main organizing factors in the nucleus. Several proteins that are involved in the replication of DNA, gene transcription and the processing of RNA are found enriched in discrete focal structures. An emerging question is how these structures assemble and are maintained in the absence of membranes and moreover what are the kinetics of stable binding and/or rapid exchange of their components. Overall objectives The overall objectives of Chromatin3D were: • To establish a European research platform of excellence in the field of chromatin dynamics and its impact on development and disease by integrating research from basic mechanisms to translational research applications. • To create a Network dedicated to the training of young researchers promoting their independent careers, their own scientific goals and future employment prospects. • To build durable links between the participating academic and non-academic organizations that will last beyond the duration of Chromatin3D. Importance for society

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

The cell nucleus is organized and compartmentalized into a highly ordered structure that contains DNA, RNA, chromosomal and histone proteins which make up a structure called chromatin. The dynamics associated with these various components are responsible for regulating physiological processes and the overall stability of the genome. The destabilization of such regulatory mechanisms that act on the chromatin structure are implicated in pathologies such as cancer. Higher order organization of chromatin results in chromosomes which occupy discrete territories within the cell nucleus. Most nuclear processes occur or at least being initiated onto the chromosomes which makes them the main organizing factors in the nucleus. Several proteins that are involved in the replication of DNA, gene transcription and the processing of RNA are found enriched in discrete focal structures. An emerging question is how these structures assemble and are maintained in the absence of membranes and moreover what are the kinetics of stable binding and/or rapid exchange of their components. The dynamic assembly and modification of chromatin during developmental processes as well as the deregulation of such chromatin dynamics during the onset of disease lacks mechanistic insights at present. To address these questions we have put forward a multidisciplinary approach which involves molecular, cellular and systems level approaches by assembling a group of scientists from academia and industry with cross disciplinary expertise and capabilities.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз