H2020Индивидуална стипендия2018–2020

IBERIRON · THE RISE OF IRON TECHNOLOGY IN PRE-ROMAN IBERIA: A LARGE-SCALE AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период: 2018-09-15 → 2020-11-14
Финансиране от ЕС: 183 455 €
Участници: 1
Схема: MSCA-IF-EF-ST

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Желязната технология в Иберийския полуостров между VI и III век пр. н. е. се анализира чрез изучаване на предмети като оръжия. Това помага да се разбере как хората са взаимодействали помежду си и с околната среда чрез обмен на технически познания.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

THE RISE OF IRON TECHNOLOGY IN PRE-ROMAN IBERIA: A LARGE-SCALE AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

Millennia before the Industrial Revolution and our technology-driven modern world, iron already played a fundamental role in prehistoric societies. Understanding how iron technology was discovered, perceived, learnt, and developed is important for our knowledge on how humans interacted with their environment and with each other. The IBERIRON project seeks to contribute to this knowledge by studying the situation of the Iberian Peninsula in the Late Iron Age (6th-3rd c. BCE), a case of particular interest because by that time in Iberia the technological traditions of Central Europe and Mediterranean iron spreading cultures had met. By studying the features of iron technology in this territory with a wide-ranging approach, IBERIRON explored how ironworking shaped their world and was, at the same time, shaped by it. The objective of the project was to characterize the technology of iron applied to the manufacture of objects, with a special focus on weapons as artefacts of particularly high archaeological, symbolic and practical significance, making use of tailored methodologies adapted to the features of the material. The results were analysed to identify geographical and chronological trends, interactions between cultural areas and the dynamics of the development, implementation and exchange of the technological knowledge associated with the working of iron. It was also a priority to make the results of this study F.A.I.R (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) and the ensuing database to be published in Open Access

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

The IBERIRON project is aimed at improving our understanding of the origins, development and transmission of iron technology in the Western Mediterranean and its socio-cultural ramifications. The Iberian Peninsula is chosen as a representative framework because of the interactions it features between local technological developments and external influences (Phoenician and Central European). For this purpose, it is essential to characterize the iron technology in the Iberian Peninsula since the end of the Bronze Age to the arrival of the Romans (first quarter of the 1st millennium BCE-3rd c. BCE), which has not been properly done yet. This project is going to design and implement a strict methodology for gathering high quality technological data from selected iron objects from Spanish and Portuguese sites in museum collections. These protocols will include a broad range of analytical methods (metallography, spectroscopy, SEM, EPMA, etc.) which are going to be used to characterize the technological details of the objects, introducing also Neutron Diffraction analyses in order to study non-destructively highly significant specimens never analysed before. A data model will be proposed and the results integrated in it, leading to an open access database that can be developed into an interoperable Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). The database will be subjected to statistical analyses and data-processing algorithms to obtain patterns that provide information on the generation, transmission and exchange of iron technology. The results will be finally integrated in a wider background that will surpass the boundaries of the technological framework and offer insight into broader social, cultural, archaeological and historical aspects. This future SDI is also going to complement ongoing similar projects and research on Cu-based metallurgy of the Iberian Peninsula that have been going on for a long time with standing success.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · CAMBRIDGEКоординаторОбединеното кралство