H2020Индивидуална стипендия2019–2020

ROBBINS · breaking frontiers for the utilisation of ROBust BIopolymer NanocompoSite materials through flow-induced and nanofiller-assisted tailoring of biomimetic structure and morphology

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2019-01-01 → 2020-12-31
Финансиране от ЕС
195 455 €
Участници
1
Схема
MSCA-IF-EF-ST

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Биополимери като хитозан и целулоза се изследват за създаване на здрави композитни материали чрез нови методи на обработка. Това помага за намаляване на замърсяването с пластмаси и подобрява възможностите за приложение в медицината и земеделието.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

breaking frontiers for the utilisation of ROBust BIopolymer NanocompoSite materials through flow-induced and nanofiller-assisted tailoring of biomimetic structure and morphology

This MSCA Individual Fellowship aims to unlock the potential of natural biopolymers such as chitosan, cellulose, and alginate, which have been increasingly appreciated for not only their renewability (in contrast to petroleum-derived polymers), but also their chemical versatility and unique properties (e.g. biodegradability, antimicrobial activity, and biocompatibility), which are advantageous for certain applications (e.g. biomedical, environmental, and agricultural). However, these biomass resources have long been underutilised because of the key challenges associated with processing and overall material performance. Typically, it is extremely challenging to manufacture high-performance biopolymer materials cost-effectively. The wide adoption of biopolymers as renewable resources could largely benefit the society by contributing to sustainability and bioeconomy. The research into biopolymers can deliver solutions to transform the plastic industry for a circular economy, reducing environmental pollution caused by traditional, petroleum-based synthetic polymers, and delivering new, functional materials for improving people’s health and life. This fellowship specifically focused on creating high-performance biopolymer composites via novel, cost-effective engineering processes, paving the way for their wide applications. The overall objectives were to 1) understand the physicochemical interactions between biopolymers, nanofillers and plasticisers under “melt” processing conditions and the impact of these interactions on material structures and properties, and 2) establish a cost-effective “melt” processing technology for constructing biopolymer-based materials with tailored properties and enhanced functionality. A parallel goal of this fellowship is to enable substantial transfer of knowledge and skills between the Fellow (Dr D F Xie) and the host (University of Warwick) and provide the Fellow with widened competencies for research independence and maturity. This fellowship has not only led to new and important knowledge in (bio)polymer science and engineering, but also allowed the Fellow to achieve broadened expertise, develop new collaborative links, and acquire various transferable skills, which are beneficial for his future career. On conclusion of this MSCA Individual Fellowship, Dr D F Xie secured a highly prestigious ESPRC Fellowship, which will allow him to establish his own research group and further his career at the University of Warwick.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

This project aims to unlock the potential of natural biopolymers such as chitosan and protein which have been increasingly appreciated for not only their renewability (vs petroleum-derived polymers) but also their unique properties for various applications. However, enormous challenges exist to process biopolymers, to disperse nanoparticles in biopolymer matrices, and to achieve desired properties. This research specifically focuses on creating low-cost green biopolymer-graphene nanocomposites with tailored structure and properties via an innovative highly-efficient continuous engineering process. The core objective is to understand the fundamental physicochemical and rheological interactions between biopolymers and graphene with the smart use of novel additives/plasticisers, for precisely controlling composite structural evolution during melt processing. Initially, this will rely on the design of graphene and additives/plasticisers for the biopolymers, and then melt processing and plasticisation of biopolymer-based materials to realise specially oriented distribution of graphene on the nanoscale. Consequently, the interrelationships between processing conditions (affecting the interactions) and material properties (e.g. mechanical, electroconductivity) will be established. The understanding from this project is critical to engineering various biopolymer materials with tailored structures and properties for high-value application areas (e.g. biomedical, environmental). The advancement of knowledge will have a ground-breaking impact on the plastics industry by providing truly high-performance “green” polymer options in major new technology areas that traditional plastics cannot service. Via research and innovation, this multidisciplinary project will enable substantial transfer of knowledge and skills between both parties and provide the Experienced Researcher with widened competencies for research independence and maturity, relevant to the Horizon 2020 Work Program.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз