H2020Индивидуална стипендия2019–2022

DigRTEpi · New integrated system to automatically record impact of interictal epileptic activity on behavior, reactivity, and consciousness of epilepsy patients

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2019-04-01 → 2022-12-31
Финансиране от ЕС
257 861 €
Участници
3
Схема
MSCA-IF

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Епилептичната активност между пристъпите може да наруши когнитивните функции, например при пропускане на знак „Стоп“ по време на шофиране. Разработването на стандартен цифров тест помага за обективното измерване на тези рискове и подобряване на грижите за пациентите.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

New integrated system to automatically record impact of interictal epileptic activity on behavior, reactivity, and consciousness of epilepsy patients

People with epilepsy are not only affected by seizures but also by epileptiform phenomena that occur between seizures, known as interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). IEDs are typically not perceived by patients nor recognizable by routine clinical observation. Nevertheless, IEDs can have serious health and societal consequences given their association with transitory cognitive impairment and their much higher prevalence compared to seizures. IED-induced deficits can affect every activity of daily life, depending on whether the corresponding brain region is affected, and severity can range from negligible impairment to the inability to perform an action with serious consequences, such as overlooking a stop sign and causing an accident. There are experimental tests to visualize IED-induced deficits, but there are no standardized tests that can be routinely employed to detect IED-associated effects on daily social functioning, for example early after the onset of the epilepsy, or to test the fitness-to-drive. Because epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders with a prevalence of 1%, there is a societal and economic need for a user-friendly, inexpensive, and standardized test to objectively measure IED-associated effects and thus the risk of not being able to respond appropriately, and to provide these measurements to health-care personnel for consultation of people with epilepsy who are seizure-free at the time of examination. Conclusions of the Action: The research funded by the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grand Agreement No. 99791 resulted in the development of the Digital Response Test in Epilepsy (DigRTEpi). It is the world’s first integrated system that applies deep learning to detect epileptiform brain bio signals, recorded with an electroencephalogram (EEG) in real time, and immediately test people with epilepsy in two important social domains, namely road traffic and everyday communicative skills. DigRTEpi is designed to evaluate the effects of the many brief IEDs that occur between seizures using a driving game and a computer-based neuropsychological test. DigRTEpi is easy to use and can be applied in both hospitals and doctor’s offices.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

Behavior, reactivity and consciousness of epilepsy patients may be unpredictably impaired by seizures. For one important aspect in the daily lives of epilepsy patients, driving, international and national guidelines exist. These guidelines for the fitness to drive require worldwide a period of seizure freedom. In addition, a compatible electroencephalography (EEG) recording is required for vocational drivers in many countries and for all traffic participants in few countries including Switzerland. It’s about the occurrence of epileptiform EEG potentials in-between seizures that are not perceived by epilepsy patients and not visible to observers, called interictal epileptic activity (IEA). Detailed EEG compatibility specifications have however not been formulated. In an interdisciplinary approach with neurology, medical electronics engineering, behavioral neurosciences, and informatics, we aim at developing the first integrated system that automatically records the impact of IEA on behavior, reactivity, and consciousness in epilepsy patients, called DigRTEpi Test. This test should support physicians in their assessment of IEA effects on reactivity and thus provides objective and standardized support in the decision on EEG compatibility and the fitness to drive in clinical practice. The new system will circumvent digital latencies by computers and software, record patients’ effective reaction times and thus will open a new dimension of accuracy. A new open-source video-EEG synchronization and compatibility with various commercial EEG recording devices will grant user-friendliness. Patients will benefit from a better understanding of the impact of IEA on their daily activities of life because IEA effects can be made plausible to them by reaction time prolongations, and thus decisions on EEG compatibility may be better accepted. In future, we also work towards integrating the DigRTEpi Test into guidelines for the fitness to drive.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз