PaTreME · Partioning Tree Methane Emissions
„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“
- Период
- 2020-01-01 → 2021-12-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 202 681 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MSCA-IF-EF-RI
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Емисиите на метан от повърхността на растенията се анализират, за да се разбере дали газът идва от почвата или от микроорганизми в самото дърво. Това помага за точното определяне на източниците на метан в бореалните гори.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Partioning Tree Methane Emissions
The scientific aim of the project PaTreME was to quantify the contribution of different source processes to methane emissions from plant surfaces. Other aims of the project were to facilitate my return and integration into the European Research area after working in Canada for over six years, bi-directional knowledge exchange with my Finnish host institution (stable isotope analysis, trace gas flux measurements), and my development towards academic independence. As described below, both the scientific and non-scientific work plan had to be adapted due to the CoViD pandemic and technical set-backs during the project. Nevertheless, I am confident that PaTreME made improtant contribution to the scientific field as well as to its other goals. The overall goals of PaTreME was to (a) develop a method to partitioning of plant methane emissions from different source processes (aerobic methane production (AMP), soil methane export (SM), and endophytic microbial methane production (MMP)) using stable isotope, radiocarbon, and chemical tracer techniques, and (b) apply this method to partition the methane fluxes at the SMEAR II boreal forest station. The scientific work in PaTreME was to be organized in four work packages with the following objectives: 1. Develop an enclosure chamber system for isotope analysis of plant methane emissions; 2. Identify characteristic isotope and methane:methanol values of methane source processes; 3. Measure isotope and methane:methanol values of methane emitted by boreal trees at the SMEAR II research forest; 4. Develop and apply an isotope partitioning model to quantify methane emissions from AMP, SM, and MMP. In addition, a fifth WP was dedicated to training, career development, and research communication activities.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
The role of plants in the global methane (CH4) cycle remains poorly understood. Plants can emit CH4 from aerobic methane production (AMP), microbial methanogenesis within plants (MMP), and the export soil methane (SM) via plant tissues. These plants-associated CH4 emissions may be quantitatively significant (15-65% of all natural CH4 emissions) but remain poorly constrained. So far, field studies have only quantified the sum of all these plant-atmosphere CH4 fluxes, limiting the degree to which each process can be mathematically described and incorporated into CH4 budgets and models. I am an experienced stable isotope biogeochemist. The MSCA fellowship will allow me to work a world leading group focused on the measurement and modeling of plant-atmosphere trace gas fluxes. Together, we will (a) develop a method to separately quantify AMP, MMP, and SM emissions from plants based on the CH4 isotope values (δ13C, δ2H, and Δ14C) and methanol co-emissions (MeOH:CH4), and (b) apply this method to methane emissions from boreal forest trees at the SMEAR II research site in Southern Finland.Reaching these goals will require (1) adapting stem and shoot enclosure chambers to collect CH4 for offline analysis; (2) identifying characteristic CH4 isotope and MeOH:CH4 values of AMP, MMP, and SM; (3) measuring isotope and MeOH:CH4 values of plant CH4 emissions at SMEAR II, and (4) developing a Bayesian petitioning model for plant CH4 emissions.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO · HelsinkiКоординаторФинландия
Връзки
- Виж в CORDIS
- DOI: 10.3030/843511
- https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/partitioning-tree-methane-emissions
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
