SUPERBRAIN · Magneto-Plasmonic, Raman active Nanocapsules for Superior Pediatric Brain Cancer Therapy
„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“
- Период
- 2020-09-01 → 2022-08-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 224 934 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MSCA-IF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Нанокапсули с магнитни свойства се тестват върху 3D модели на тумори, които имитират реалната структура на рака в мозъка. Това помага за по-точното проучване на разпространението на лекарствата и подобряването на терапията при деца и възрастни.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Magneto-Plasmonic, Raman active Nanocapsules for Superior Pediatric Brain Cancer Therapy
Conventional in vitro screening of anticancer products for novel anticancer therapeutics mainly relied on cytotoxicity assays using established cancer cell lines grown as two-dimensional (2D) cultures. The 2D cell cultures has several merits and has contributed significantly to increasing our knowledge of cancer therapeutics and drug screening. However, 2D cell cultures has many limitations including not capable of mimicking the complexity and heterogeneity of clinical tumors as in vivo in the laboratory settings. The Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) project ‘SUPERBRAIN’ addressed this issue and demonstrated laboratory scale three-dimensional (3D) multicellular cancer cell spheroid platform that closely mimic drug penetration, distribution, and final accumulation in cancer cells as that of the solid tumor in the body. The SUPERBRAIN’s scientific discoveries lead to a platform technology that can truly be used in the clinic, and to be very reproducible, fast, and scalable for brain cancers of paediatric (small children) and adult patients. The novel 3D tumor spheroid bridges the gap between the 2D cultures and animal models. This new research allows replicating the architecture of human tumors and better investigates the pathobiology of human cancer. The advantage of the developed 3D tumor spheroid model is particularly needful for the development of new anticancer strategies and better measures for cancer treatment. The SUPERBRAIN also designed the magnetic and plasmonic active nanocarriers which has drug and cancer cell targeting molecules on the surface. The innovative magnetic core shell noncarriers, target the 3D multicellular tumor spheroids under externally applied magnetic field and delivering the cancer drugs into 3D complex tumor type architecture. The SUPERBRAIN provides systematic approach for brain cancer therapeutics based on nanotechnology. Particles called nano-carriers also a key ingredient of most cancer therapies do the job well. But each nano-carrier or nanomedicine product is compatible with a limited range of drugs, and only a few can get succeed to target the tumor, meaning the vast majority of nanocarriers can’t be given as potentially to the target site. A SUPERBRAIN’s scientific developments has invented a novel nano-carrier, tested it in lab conditions on 3D multicellular cancer spheroids, and nanocarriers enables us to deliver drugs very precisely to solid tumors. Side effects that result from the drug ending up elsewhere in the body can be significantly reduced for paediatric cancer patients in the near future. SUPERBRAIN’s, overall implementation designed plans and strategies to be applied in order to achieve a high level of visibility of the project outcomes and to transfer knowledge and results. SUPERBRAIN is a project that arises from the need of the European Union’s Mission: Cancer (2021-2030) focuses on the development of more accurate and targeted cancer therapies. Early diagnosis, and target more deprived populations in cancer prevention to open the new therapeutics window of cancer in small children using nanomedicine approach is the gaol of the SUPEBRAIN. This next generation technological marvel should be market ready to integrate them with clinics and meet all the legal and functional requirements that different health sectors demand.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
Advances in neurosurgery, radio-chemotherapy resulting in improved survival/cure rates for children with brain tumors. Nevertheless, after domestic accidents, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in children with the overall 5-year survival statistic of 15-35%. Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the second most diagnosed cancer in pediatric oncology. Radio-chemotherapy protocols for CNS cancers limiting therapeutic potential due to long-term concerns of radiation exposure and late adverse effects of chemotherapy in developing children. The battle against pediatric cancer is potentially much more effectively fought if the therapy is concurrent with diagnosis and monitoring modalities. SUPERBRAIN develops a multifunctional nanocomposite termed as nanocapsule that enables a simultaneous diagnosis, therapy and treatment monitoring (theranostics). It introduces a new paradigm of theranostics combines tumor targeting biomolecule (aptamer), chemotherapeutic cargo, Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) coupled with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and photothermal therapy to combat pediatric CNS cancer. We elaborate multimodality in one nanocapsule by decorating magnetic nanoparticles with plasmonic shell functionalized with chemotherapeutic drugs and CNS cancer cell targeting aptamer and magnetically guided nanocapsules in vivo delivery. Furthermore, non-destructive SERS together with Raman microscopic techniques is introduced here for rapid identification of a cancer cells ‘molecular fingerprint’ allowing visualization of brain tumor margins. Additionally, application of MRI for visualizing 3D brain anatomy is providing opportunity of therapy monitoring. These bioengineered nanocapsules can then be stimulated by near infrared (NIR) light for minimally invasive photonic excitation (photothermal therapy). Finally, we will demonstrate >99% killing of CNS brain tumor tissues (in vitro and in vivo) with this new paradigm as a gold standard theranostics.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · OxfordКоординаторОбединеното кралство
Връзки
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
