H2020Докторантска мрежа2020–2024

MONPLAS · The training of early stage researchers for the development of technologies to monitor concentrations of micro and nanoplastics in water for their presence, uptake and threat to animal and human life.

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2020-01-01 → 2024-03-31
Финансиране от ЕС
3 908 325 €
Участници
9
Схема
MSCA-ITN

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите. За проекти отпреди 2014 г. CORDIS не винаги дава точни координати. Тези точки са на ниво град или държава.

Накратко на български

Микро- и нанопластмасите във водата и напитките се анализират, за да се установи произходът и токсичността им. Това е важно, защото пластмасите проникват в организма ни и е необходимо създаването на евтини методи за тяхното откриване и мониторинг.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

The training of early stage researchers for the development of technologies to monitor concentrations of micro and nanoplastics in water for their presence, uptake and threat to animal and human life.

Micro and nanoplastics (MNPs) have recently been found in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe, with a growing concern about the potential health risks they pose to us. Which is why there was an urgent need for more research on their toxicity and a new EC drinking water directive was published in 2020 with a view an eventual requirement for water companies to measure concentrations of microplastics (MP) for positive release and inspection according to soon to be published ISO standard. The use of existing sophisticated scientific laboratory equipment to do so is prohibitively expensive for many companies across Europe and so there was therefore also a need to develop suitable technologies for robust, easy to use and low cost monitoring instruments, as well as train engineers for method development and operation. Given these multiple technical and analytical challenges, and that global production of plastic, that can take hundreds of years to biodegrade, is expected to triple by 2050; the timely four-year Initial Training Network of MONPLAS was with the following project objectives: 1. to improve our ability to detect, trace the origin, determine the toxicity, and ultimately eliminate MNPs from water 2. to add to the limited data on MPs in water and beverages, as well as develop and standardise a method for the initial data taking (identity and shape) of NPs, so that uptake and effect on animal and human life can be studied through toxicokinetics and toxicity 3. to develop and subsequently commercialise state of the art detection technologies, applications and methodologies through the creation of a multi- and inter- disciplinary network spanning different sectors. A little over four years later, of which a half took place during COVID19, from leveraging advances in Lab on Chip and Machine Learning, it has successfully addressed all 3 providing: • Its 14 ESRs with the skills and knowledge to develop state of art technologies that will lead to robust, easy to use and low cost in line instruments for MNP monitoring,three of which have been taken commercially up by its 8 equipment manufacturers and end-users. • 14 theses already/to be defended as well as 30 peer reviewed publications, four roundtable discussions, two satellite workshops organised and innumerous outreach events to raise popular awareness of MNPs and the interest of women in STEM. • >15 project proposals to further advance technologies and their applications for MNP monitoring

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

Micro and nanoplastics have recently been found in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe, with a growing concern about the potential health risks they pose to us. Whether that is through ingesting the harmful bacteria they pick up when coming from wastewater plants, or just through injury and death of cells through contact, possibly through absorption of nanoplastics by cells, we really don’t know. Which is why there is an urgent need for more research on their toxicity and also why a new EC drinking water directive is to be published in 2019 stating that water companies will need to measure concentrations of microplastics from within two years for positive release and inspection. However, even though a standard measurement method will be published in 2019 for water, its necessary use of existing and expensive scientific laboratory equipment, such as microscopy and FTIR or Raman spectroscopy, will make it prohibitively expensive for in line use for many companies across Europe especially considering its need for highly trained personnel. There is therefore a need to develop suitable technologies for a robust, easy to use and low cost industrial instrument, whose measurements will correspond directly to the aforementioned standard, as well as train engineers for method development and operation. Given these multiple technical and analytical challenges, and that global production of plastic, that can take hundreds of years to biodegrade, is expected to triple by 2050; we propose a timely four year Initial Training Network to train multiple Early State Researchers throughout various scientific areas. Consisting of some of Europe's greatest experts in their fields it will provide tomorrows talent with the skills and knowledge to tackle possibly one of mankind's greatest threats to its existence whilst they jointly develop the technologies for the industrial instrument in collaboration with end-users and equipment manufacturers.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

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Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз