H2020Индивидуална стипендия2021–2022

MicroTRASH · Microscopic transformations in arable land and shell midden habitation in coastal Northern Europe during the 4th and 3rd Millennium BC

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период: 2021-01-01 → 2022-12-31
Финансиране от ЕС: 175 572 €
Участници: 1
Схема: MSCA-IF

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Накратко на български

Предисторическите сметища от мидени черупки по северно европейското крайбрежие се анализират чрез микроскопия на почвата и мазнини. Това помага да се разбере дали древните общности са разчитали само на земеделие или са използвали и диви ресурси.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Microscopic transformations in arable land and shell midden habitation in coastal Northern Europe during the 4th and 3rd Millennium BC

The project MicroTRASH focused on using archaeological soil micromorphology and lipid biomarker analysis for the study of prehistoric middens, dating to the later 4th and 3rd millennium BC, the Middle and Late Neolithic, found along the North Sea and Baltic coasts of Europe. These sites are understudied, often lacking a clear chronology and detailed understanding of what people did there. The methods employed, thus allow for a change in perspective regarding coastal communities. Up to now, these settlements are often seen as part of agricultural, Neolithic and stable farming communities. But a more detailed analysis can inform us on the use of wild resources and the particular activities carried out at these sites, and the chronology of these sites (including the continuity and changes in practices).

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

The later fourth and third millennium BC in Northwest and Northeast Europe are a period characterised by important social changes, such as the migration of peoples, the emergence of new hierarchies, new ways of treating the dead, and intensifying exchange networks. At the same time this period often represents the final stage of a long-term economical process, the transition from a hunting, gathering and fishing economy to a primarily agricultural way of life. Several recent findings however show that this is not a one-way process, and especially in coastal regions a much more complex picture must be envisaged, even for this final stage of the Neolithic. Two kinds of archaeological phenomena, both often overlooked in scholarly debates, characterise this complexity: the (shell)midden and the arable field. Within MicroTRASH, these two phenomena are studied from a microscopic and a biochemical perspective. The scientific methods of micromorphology and lipid biomarkers enable a detailed disentangling of midden accumulation, shellfish consumption and arable land management (including manuring and irrigation practices) during this period. Additional use of absolute dating techniques and statistical modelling generate an increased temporal framework. This allows for a better understanding of subsistence practices, their temporality and the interplay between agriculture and shellfish gathering. In doing so, MicroTRASH is providing a better picture of coastal communities and their particular ways of life in Northwest and Northeast Europe amidst of the large-scale social and cultural transformations.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN · GroningenКоординаторНидерландия