ISC-Oslo · Incremental Sound Change in Oslo (ISC-Oslo)
„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“
- Период
- 2021-08-15 → 2023-12-11
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 202 159 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MSCA-IF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Промените в произношението на норвежки език в Осло се анализират чрез влиянието на миграцията и социалния статус. Това помага да се разбере как градската среда и смесването на култури променят начина, по който хората говорят.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Incremental Sound Change in Oslo (ISC-Oslo)
In the diversifying urban landscapes of Scandinavia, the project Incremental Sound Change in Oslo (ISC-Oslo), funded under project number 892963, has delved into the rich tapestry of language to uncover the socioeconomic underpinnings of phonetic evolution. The ISC-Oslo project embarked on a scholarly journey to explore the origins of five phonetic changes observed in early 2000s linguistic corpora, employing an innovative angle through the application of Labov's sociolinguistic theories. At the core of this study lies a question of universal relevance: how does the way we speak change in the hustle and bustle of city life, where cultures and social ranks mix and merge? The shifts in pronunciation and speech patterns are like echoes of the broader social changes around us. ISC-Oslo aimed to trace these echoes back to their sources, illuminating the role of societal forces such as migration and economic status in shaping language change. The project set out with the goal of crafting a state-of-the-art tool for marking and studying speech sounds in large databases of Norwegian speech and to examine the emergence of new speech trends. The research team looked into whether today’s speech trends can be traced back to young people from migrant backgrounds, much like previous studies have found. Challenges like getting hold of the right data led the team to creatively adapt, finding additional support and new resources to keep the project on track. As ISC-Oslo wrapped up, it was clear that, despite some detours, the project's heart and drive hadn't changed from the beginning. It not only confirmed key theories about how language changes in diverse urban environments but also went a step further. The team developed Autophon beta and the Forced Alignment of Danish – tools that are milestones in the technological side of speech study. These achievements from ISC-Oslo have significance that stretches beyond university walls. They provide methodologies and instruments that are vital for industries and forensic centers that are fine-tuning speech and language technology. The project has meaningful implications for society by contributing to our understanding of language's role in the ever-changing tapestry of city life. The project has answered a call to better grasp the relationship between our social world and the way we speak. It has shed light on the nuances of speech evolution in Scandinavian cities, confirming the power of being flexible and forward-thinking in research. The project leaves a lasting mark, enhancing the collective knowledge of both the scholarly world and society at large.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
The project ""Incremental Sound Change in Oslo"" (ISC-Oslo) will investigate the socio-demographic origins of five ongoing phonetic changes in a post-hoc phonetic analysis of two corpora from the early 2000s. Working-class children and youth have been identified as one of the main sources of language change. Their lexical, syntactic or phonetic innovations are often disregarded by non-linguists as slang, but it has been shown that these innovations can lead to change within pre-existing dialects and even new social dialects. Due to the fact that these innovations often at first escape social monitoring, this process is referred to by Labov as ""changes from below"" and has been identified in a number of urban studies.The most common – yet, elusive – changes from below are phonetic. These types of changes accumulate generation after generation and result in the evolution of new dialects and languages. What is poorly understood, however, is the role of multiethnolects in this process. These are new varieties formed by the ethnically diverse speakers in Europe’s urban neighborhoods. Like many European cities, Oslo is witnessing the emergence of a new working-class sociolect spoken by the second and third generation descendants of non-western labor and refugee migrants.Multiethnolects have typically been examined within the lens of youth argot or second-language acquisition. ISC-Oslo, however, takes a different point of departure. It seeks to apply Labov’s theory on speakers of multiethnolects, who often have the same socioeconomic profiles as the innovators describes in his studies. The main focus of ISC-Oslo will be twofold. First it would develop an automatic phonetic aligner to phonetically annotate two large corpora collected in the early 2000s. Second, it would analyze the production of five innovative features that are circulating today to identify whether they originated from youth of migrant origin in the early 2000s.""
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- UNIVERSITETET I OSLO · OsloКоординаторНорвегия
Връзки
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
