H2020Индивидуална стипендия2020–2022

FLAC · Fluctuations in Atomtronic Circuits

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2020-12-15 → 2022-12-14
Финансиране от ЕС
212 934 €
Участници
1
Схема
MSCA-IF

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Атомните вериги и техните квантови свойства се анализират чрез числени модели, например при създаването на атомни аналози на магнитометрите. Те помагат за разработването на по-точни сензори за измерване на гравитацията, ускорението и ротацията.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Fluctuations in Atomtronic Circuits

Ultracold quantum gases trapped in magnetic and optical traps are an ideal highly-controllable system for precision measurements and quantum-technological applications. In recent years this has led to the emergence of the field of `atomtronics' loosely associated with the dynamics of ultracold atomic gases in closed `circuit' geometries, aimed at understanding fundamental dynamics in such closed geometries, and how to use them for potential quantum-technological applications. The aim of this project was to use state-of-the-art numerical techniques and models to understand dynamics in a range of atomtronics systems. Atomtronics-based quantum technologies are gradually emerging as an alternative avenue of precision measurements and sensors, which could e.g. provide distinct devices measuring accelaration (including gravity), or rotation. Such devices, may operate (be more sensitive) in regimes where current devices are not idealy-suited, so they could potentially provide more flexibility and better accuracy than existing/established devices, or alternative measurement schemes, in the decades to come. The first project was associated with understanding in detail, optimizing and generalizing the atomic analogue of a superconducting quantum interference device, a device used as a quantum sensor (e.g. a magnetometer) The intention was to analyze experiments on such device, and try to optimize their regimes of operation, in close contact to relevant experimental groups. Following completion of that, the intention was to characterize open issues in the cooling and generation of atomtronic transistors, focussing on issues ranging from fundamental understanding of the formation of coherence (or Bose-Einstein condensation) in such systems, to how this can be controlled in actual experimentally-relevant devices. Finally, the intention was to combine such features for the understanding of `transistor-like' devices involving coupled multiple closed ring geometries containing ultracold (coherent) quantum gases. The aim was to also perform such tasks within secondments to Crete and Paris: the first one kept being delayed due to the COVID situation and labs being closed to external visitors; the second one was meant for later on in the project -- but the Fellow moved on to another post before reaching such time when secondments could be facilitated.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

Ultracold quantum gases provide a unique highly-controllable platform to test fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics and to engineer novel quantum technologies and sensing devices. Recently, an emerging subfield called “atomtronics” is attracting increasing interest. Atomtronics aims to study neutral atomic circuits in optical and magnetic traps, in a manner analogous, but complementary, to electronic circuits. This proposal focusses on two key aspects in such systems, namely on modelling the dynamics in ring-trap geometries – which benefit from the topological protection of (neutral) atomic currents – and characterizing the dynamical emergence and transfer of coherence in analogue neutral-atomic transistors. The novel feature of this project is the inclusion of experimentally-relevant fluctuations via appropriate state-of-the-art modelling schemes (namely the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii and the Zaremba-Nikuni-Griffin model) which fully include coupling of coherent and incoherent modes and associated fluctuations, made possible through high-performance computing simulations. The specific end-goal is to provide an in-depth characterisation of the dynamics of coherence in such circuits, thus both addressing open questions in the literature and identifying from the theoretical perspective the optimal specifications and parameter regimes which experimentalists could use to create an advanced atomic sensing device (atomic analogue of the superconducting quantum-interference device) and an atomic ring-based transistor. The proposed research has strong connections with existing experimental implementations, including the existing/planned setups at FORTH (Crete) [von Klitzing's group] and LKB (Paris) [Beugnon/Dalibard group], where the applicant will perform targeted secondments with the aim of becoming more familiar with experimental issues and devising potential strategies, thus contributing to potential future implementations of such devices.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

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Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз