H2020Индивидуална стипендия2021–2024

CatToSat · Transition Metal Catalysis Towards Saturation in Organic Molecules through Alkyl Radical Chemistry

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2021-05-01 → 2024-10-31
Финансиране от ЕС
260 841 €
Участници
2
Схема
MSCA-IF

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Електрохимични реакции превръщат карбоксилните киселини в олефини и разграждат устойчиви органични замърсители. Това помага за създаването на нови химични съединения и предлага начини за преработка на опасни отпадъци, които вредят на здравето и околната среда.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Transition Metal Catalysis Towards Saturation in Organic Molecules through Alkyl Radical Chemistry

This project aims to develop useful chemical reactions using electrochemistry and alternating current as the primary driving force. Electrochemical oxidation of ubiquitous carboxylic acids can transform them into olefins, which have wide-ranging applications in various fields, including synthetic organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. The removal of a carboxyl group from a carboxylic acid to create an olefin is underdeveloped, and this process is a convenient tool for installing an alkene when the carboxylic acid is readily available, providing an alternative disconnection for retrosynthetic analysis. Another area of interest is the electrochemical reduction of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to transform them into innocuous byproducts and useful commodity chemicals. POPs are halogenated organic molecules that were produced on a megaton scale during the 20th century as crop protection agents and flame retardants. Long-term exposure to these chemicals leads to adverse health effects, including serious illnesses such as cancer and death. Unfortunately, POP-contaminated soils and waters have been abandoned and neglected worldwide, eventually leaching into the environment and causing harm when they enter the food chain. Due to their persistent nature, characterized by high stability, low chemical reactivity, and low solubility in water, POPs have been banned globally. However, there is currently no clear solution for their disposal.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

The construction of C-C bonds represents the foundation of synthetic organic chemistry. Specifically, the installation of (sp3)-hybridized carbons is among the most important transformations in an organic chemist’s toolbox due to the prevalence of alkyl-alkyl bonds in organic molecules. Furthermore, compounds featuring a high degree of saturation grant access to greater chemical space and are more likely to yield clinical success in drug discovery and development. The overall aim of the proposed research is to devise new technologies in organic chemistry to access general, modular and applicable C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond-forming reactions, providing high degrees of saturation in organic molecules. Transition metal catalysis will be the foundation for this proposal, in which the most accessible sources for reagents will be used, such as ubiquitous alkyl carboxylic acids and feedstock olefins. In order to accomplish the overarching goal of this research program, the outgoing phase of this fellowship will take place during the first two years in the laboratory of Prof. Phil Baran at Scripps Research, La Jolla, USA. The incoming phase will take place during the final third year in the laboratory of Prof. Bill Morandi at ETH Zürich, Switzerland.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз