ARPED · Artisan pedagogies: investigating craft experts as educators
„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“
- Период
- 2021-04-01 → 2025-05-02
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 304 724 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MSCA-IF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Занаятчийските методи за преподаване се анализират чрез наблюдение на майстори по суха зидаря в Швейцария. Това помага да се разбере как се предава практическото знание извън училищата и защо работата на експертите като учители е сложна и важна.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Artisan pedagogies: investigating craft experts as educators
This project set out to investigate how expert craftspeople hone their educational skills: how they guide, support, and provide feedback to those learning their craft. It is often assumed, in public discourse and academic research alike, that this process is straightforward: once a craftsperson has acquired a skill, they can simply turn to others and help them learn. The project questioned this apparently simple transition from craft expertise to craft education, revealing its complexity and thereby valorising the often invisible and undervalued work of the craft expert as educator - especially in contexts where education is not formalised. Drawing on long-term ethnographic research with dry-stone wallers in Switzerland, and using methods that enable the fine-grained analysis of social interactions in contexts of work and learning, the project examined the complex, in-the-moment, and activity-grounded ways in which exchanges around craft learning actually take place. While policy initiatives increasingly promote crafts as resources for sustainable development, they often rely on overly simplified assumptions about how intangible heritage is transmitted. What is needed is more careful attention to the diverse forms of learning and teaching that emerge from within diverse practices, in order to better recognise the everyday pedagogical labour of craft experts. The project responded to this challenge by developing the concept of “artisan pedagogies”, understood as the specific pedagogical forms that develop outside formalised educational contexts and in response to the situated demands of craft practice. Through close observation of how learning happens in situ, the project made visible the pedagogical labour linked to craft expertise: how experienced practitioners bring learners to see and feel materials and tools; how they render learning accessible through words and gestures; and how they convey work ethics as an integral part of the learning process.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
How do artisans approach their role as educators? As part of long-standing research on world craft practices and their social, cultural, and economic dimensions, anthropologists have been paying attention to processes of learning: how aspiring practitioners acquire skills and know-how through participation in social settings. The influence of these studies extends well beyond the boundaries of anthropology, to inform research in the social sciences of learning. Within this research, scant attention has been given to the perspectives of artisans, who are not just skilled practitioners but also often skilled educators. To redress this, this project proposes to develop the concept of artisan pedagogies, to denote the skills and understandings that artisans develop through the practice of teaching and mentoring novices. It will do so by taking social interactions in the context of practice-based learning as its focal point of investigation, and recognising that diverse forms of craft provide unique perspectives onto learning. The research develops an innovative and inter-disciplinary methodology, combining sociolinguistics (conversation and interaction analysis) approaches with ethnographic methods (participant observation, apprenticeship as method). It deploys a participatory approach to elicit artisans’ implicit understandings about how novices learn, and implicit work and social ethics. The methodology will be applied to two empirical case studies addressing dry-stone masonry in Switzerland and Taiwan, allowing for a comparative dimension based on exploration of pedagogies in relation to procedures, culture and the environment. The study will lead to re-evaluating key theories and concepts in the anthropology and social sciences of learning, in light of expert practitioners' own understandings and practices.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE · GeneveКоординаторШвейцария
Връзки
- Виж в CORDIS
- DOI: 10.3030/101022703
- https://www.unige.ch/fapse/interaction-formation/equipe/geoffrey-gowlland
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
