H2020Индивидуална стипендия2021–2023

FIonPT · Fabricating Twitter: Social media narratives, political dissidence, and false information in Iran

„Хоризонт 2020“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2021-10-01 → 2023-09-30
Финансиране от ЕС
186 167 €
Участници
1
Схема
MSCA-IF

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Накратко на български

Механизмите за разпространение на фалшива информация в иранския Twitter се анализират, за да се разберат тактиките на авторитарните режими. Това помага на хората в такива страни да разпознават дезинформацията и да се справят с опитите за заглушаване на гласа им.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Fabricating Twitter: Social media narratives, political dissidence, and false information in Iran

False information has become a major concern in contemporary societies. With the rapid growth and popularity of social media communication, bad actors, e.g., non-democratic forces, employ them to share disinformation and toxitize user-generated discourses. Such suppressive actions are of paramount significance in authoritarian countries like Iran. In Western democracies, most people have access to a variety of communication channels. As a result, social media is only another tool at their disposal. In non-democratic societies, however, social media like Twitter are the citizens’ only chance to seek sensitive information and raise their voices beyond regime restrictions and censor machines. Therefore, making these spaces toxic and overwhelming them with false messages and inaccurate information deprives people of the sole chance to create more democratic systems. Thus, it is critical to investigate through which discursive mechanisms and to which extent authoritarian regimes share inaccurate information on social media. FIonPT investigates how false information is shared and circulated in the Iranian Twittersphere. It aims to identify the networks and practices of false information in which Twitter activism is suppressed from the inside in Iran. While authoritarian regimes employ hard measures like internet blockage and online surveillance to stop people from using social media, they also develop proactive tactics like sharing false information. Therefore, investigating their tactics could inform people in such countries and help them overcome such suppressive strategies. It could eventually help them to fight with regime-sponsored disinformation campaigns. This research could be of interest even from a Western perspective. Many of these suppressive tactics have found their way to social media in Western countries in recent years. In addition, non-democratic countries like Russia usually orchestrate disinformation campaigns to mislead Western citizens. Therefore, understanding in which ways and through which mechanisms bad actors work in online spaces could also weaponize Western citizens with the knowledge they require to compete with them. FIonPT produces this knowledge with a focus on an understudied context: Iran.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

This project, 1) explores the networks, processes and mechanisms of production and usage of false information (e.g., fake news, misinformation) on Iranian Twittersphere (Persian Twitter), and 2) investigates the ways in which the Iranian state employs false information to dismantle Twitter narratives and underpin its hegemonic discourse. Despite the importance of Twitter in Iran, we do not yet know much about the production and dissemination of false information on Persian Twitter. Furthermore, there are significant gaps in our understanding of the ways that the state uses false information for deterring Twitter narratives. Based on Hannah Arendt’s philosophical thoughts on speech and storytelling, this study addresses these gaps by investigating Persian Twitter in two recent big events in Iran: Nationwide protests in November 2019, and shooting the Ukrainian passenger flight in January 2020 by Iranian military forces. Having collected two tweet corpora during these cases, I will use a variety of methods (specifically a combination of social network analysis, ethnographic content analysis, and social media critical discourse study) to achieve a distant and close reading of tweets. In this phase, I will investigate users’ generic storytelling practices, state’s intervening strategies by disseminating false information, and finally, the nodal points where users and the state struggle to make their narratives hegemonic. This project contributes to the studies of social media in repressing citizens by focusing on the role of dissemination of false information. It also enhances our understanding of Twitter communication during sociopolitical happenings in a semi-authoritarian, and relatively understudied context: Iran.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

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Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз