P4SPACE · Development of Perovskite Photovoltaics for Space Environment

Development of Perovskite Photovoltaics for Space Environment

P4SPACE Project "Development of Perovskite Photovoltaics for Space Environment" Principal Investigator: Dr. Narges Yaghoobi Nia Outgoing phase was completed in the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces- EPFL university Switzerland under Supervision of Prof. Michael Graetzel as outgoing phase Supervisor. P4 SPACE Objectives OBJECTIVE #1. Realization of a photovoltaic system toward sustainable operation in space environments. OBJECTIVE #2. To demonstrate cost effectiveness of the technology by developing volume manufacturing. OBJECTIVE #3. To demonstrate a feasible road-map toward real space applications. The P4SPACE project was conceived to address critical challenges in the field of sustainable energy, particularly focusing on the development and application of advanced photovoltaic (PV) technologies for space and terrestrial applications. The project is set against the backdrop of increasing global energy demands, the urgent need to mitigate climate change, and the EU's strategic focus on sustainable innovation and energy independence. By developing highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells, the project aims to revolutionize the generation of solar energy in extreme environments, such as space, and extend these benefits to terrestrial applications. Context and Motivation Space missions and extraterrestrial bases require reliable and efficient power sources, traditionally provided by high cost III/V multifunction PVs or recently silicon-based solar cells. However, these conventional cells face limitations in production cost (multifunction cells) and efficiency and durability, especially under the harsh conditions of space (silicon solar cells showed sever degradation properties on such harsh environments). Concurrently, there is a pressing need to enhance renewable energy sources on Earth to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. The innovative perovskite solar cells, known for their high efficiency, low production costs and promising stability against space-based high energy radiations and particles, present a promising solution to these challenges but require significant advancements to meet the rigorous demands of space applications. Overall Objectives The primary objectives of the P4SPACE project include: Development of High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells: Enhance the stability, efficiency, and durability of perovskite solar cells for use in space and terrestrial applications. Testing and Validation: Conduct rigorous testing under space-simulated conditions to ensure reliability and performance. Dissemination and Exploitation: Promote the adoption of these advanced solar technologies through international collaboration, conferences, and publications. Policy Support: Provide scientific evidence and recommendations to inform policy related to space and renewable energy technologies. Pathway to Impact The project is structured to achieve its objectives through a series of coordinated work packages, including research and development, testing, dissemination, and policy engagement. The pathway to impact involves: Innovative Research: Developing new materials and processes to enhance perovskite solar cells, supported by extensive laboratory testing. International Collaboration: Engaging with leading institutions and industry partners to share knowledge, resources, and expertise. Public Engagement and Policy Influence: Organizing conferences, publishing research findings, and participating in policy discussions to promote the technology and its benefits. Expected Impacts The P4SPACE project is expected to have significant impacts across several dimensions: Scientific Impact: Advance the state-of-the-art in PV technology, particularly for space applications, through innovative research and development. Economic Impact: Reduce the costs of space missions and improve the competitiveness of the European PV industry by promoting the adoption of efficient, low-cost solar cells. Societal Impact: Contribute to the EU's energy transition goals by providing sustainable energy solutions, thereby reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability. Industrial Impact: Influence the development of best practices for space and terrestrial solar energy systems, fostering innovation and setting benchmarks for future technologies. Scale and Significance The project's success will have far-reaching implications. By pioneering advanced solar technologies for space, the P4SPACE project not only supports the EU's strategic objectives in space exploration but also contributes to broader goals of energy sustainability and climate action. The innovations and knowledge generated through this project will position Europe at the forefront of the next generation of PV technologies, with potential applications spanning from deep space missions to everyday terrestrial energy solutions. This dual benefit underscores the project's significance, promising a transformative impact on both the energy sector and space exploration efforts.

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