CARBO-CHAIN · Development of new sp3 C–H carboxylation strategies via interrupted Ni-catalyzed chain-walking catalysis
„Хоризонт Европа“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“
- Период
- 2023-04-01 → 2025-03-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 181 153 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Никелеви катализатори се използват за промяна на структурата на прости молекули чрез добавяне на въглероден атом в специфични позиции. Това помага за по-бързото създаване на сложни структури, които са важни при разработването на нови лекарства.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Development of new sp3 C–H carboxylation strategies via interrupted Ni-catalyzed chain-walking catalysis
The use of catalysts to control the synthesis of architecturally complex molecules is a key aspect in organic chemistry. Not only does this concept impact strongly on the arena of natural product synthesis but also the continued development of chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, and material science. A particularly important endeavor is the ability to rapidly access complex sp3 architectures – currently a need in medicinal chemistry programs given that such motifs contribute to clinical success – from simple precursors, as it constitutes a unique tool for streamlining the access to target leads in the drug discovery pipeline. While originally designed to control the topology of polymers, catalytic chain-walking reactions have recently offered new vistas for targeting unfunctionalized sp3 C–H sites by formally translocating the metal catalyst throughout the alkyl side-chain. Bulk alkenes and alkyl halides can be functionalized at remote sp3 sites in a regioconvergent manner, generating added-value products of interest in medicinal chemistry. , Despite the significant progress made with late- or noble transition metals, the ability of nickel catalysts to adopt one- or two-electron pathways have positioned this affordable first-row metal at the forefront of this emerging field. This project aims to identify and study the identity of the nickel complexes responsible for the multiple β–H elimination and Ni-insertion at sp3 carbon fragments (aka chain-walking mechanism). The knowledge generated will provide a strong foundation for the development of new reactions and functionalizations in a more rational manner, including its long-term application into asymmetric C–C bond forming reactions.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
While originally designed to control the topology of polymers, catalytic chain-walking reactions have recently offered new vistas for forging carbon-carbon bonds at previously unfunctionalized C(sp3)–H sites by formally translocating the metal catalyst throughout the alkyl side-chain of a substrate. In particular, nickel catalysis has positioned at the forefront of this emerging field due to its modular reactivity through one- or two-electron pathways. Nevertheless, the chain-walking process is poorly understood in mechanistic terms, being the nature of the active intermediates still subject of considerable speculation, and with Ni(I) or Ni(II) species arbitrarily proposed with no supporting experimental evidence.This project will tackle the challenge of isolating and characterizing discrete Ni(I) and Ni(II) intermediates to test their reactivity in chain-walking scenarios. Control at Ni disproportionation-comproportionation events, and the use of alkyl carbon fragments with appendant carbonyl chelating-motifs will materialize this goal by intramolecularly stabilizing the nickel complexes. The knowledge acquired will be utilized for a regiodivergent chelation-controlled carboxylation of Weinreb amides with CO2, delivering 1,4-dicarbonyl motifs with two orthogonal molecular handles. Lastly, the asymmetric variant of this transformation will strengthen future applications of this novel reactivity in de novo drug synthesis, late-stage functionalization approaches, and radiolabelling assays.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- FUNDACIO INSTITUT CATALA D'INVESTIGACIO QUIMICA · TARRAGONAКоординаторИспания
Връзки
- Виж в CORDIS
- DOI: 10.3030/101105032
- https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/documents/downloadPublic?documentIds=080166e5021efaf1&appId=PPGMS
- https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/documents/downloadPublic?documentIds=080166e5193ab100&appId=PPGMS
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
