HEИндивидуална стипендия2025–2027

MagPhoni · Magnon-Phonon Interactions in Finite Temperatures

„Хоризонт Европа“ — Действия „Мария Склодовска-Кюри“

Период
2025-06-01 → 2027-05-31
Финансиране от ЕС
276 188 €
Участници
1
Схема
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Взаимодействията между магнитните (магнони) и вибрационните (фонони) частици в кристали като желязото се анализират при различни температури. Разбирането на тези процеси помага за развитието на нови материали в областта на spintronics и термоелектричеството.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Цел на проекта

A fundamental problem in many-body physics is the behaviour of collective degrees of freedom (DOF) in finite temperatures. The ubiquitous quasiparticle paradigm – phonons for vibrational DOF and magnons for magnetic DOF - linearizes the theory to arrive at an independent particle description. That this picture fails in finite temperatures is well-known and is usually addressed through a perturbative approach, supplementing the ideal plane waves with magnon-magnon and phonon-phonon scattering. Similarly, spin-lattice coupling can also compromise the validity of the phonon and magnon pictures. Spin-lattice interaction has recently attracted increased experimental and theoretical attention, given its potential significance in many subfields of material science, such as spin-thermoelectrics and spintronics. Still, most treatments remain perturbative, offering only renormalized resonances and finite excitation lifetimes. The inadequacy of such a description is immediately apparent for paramagnetism, or structural phase transitions, where the original ordered ground state of the quasiparticle is gone. This study sets out to establish a new conceptual framework for measuring and evaluating magnon-phonon interactions in crystals, adopting a phenomenological self-energy description which makes no assumptions about the magnitude of the effect. We will model the effect using many-body Green's functions to parameterize the excitation's correlation function and map the interaction into the diffuse X-ray pattern of archetypical systems (Fe, MnO, Co). Next, we will apply the generalized scheme to measure magnetic excitations in metal-organic frameworks inaccessible by traditional probes. Finally, I will explore the existence of paramagnons and magnetic phase transition above the Néel temperature. All three avenues, realized under a shared scheme, offer insight into a new unified phenomenological theory for vibrational-magnetic excitations in finite temperatures.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

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Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз