NOX REG · Oxidative stress in endothelial cells
6РП — Действия „Мария Кюри“
- Период
- 2008-04-01 → 2009-10-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 156 625 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- EIF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Взаимодействието между специфичен маркер и протеини, произвеждащи активни кислородни форми в ендотелните клетки, определя как тези клетки се прикрепят и движат. Разбирането на този механизъм помага при разработването на терапии, които въздействат върху образуването на нови кръвоносни съдове в туморите.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Final Activity Report Summary - NOX REG (Oxidative stress in endothelial cells)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced as the unavoidable byproducts of aerobic metabolism in the mitochondria. In addition it has become increasingly clear that ROS are deliberately generated by specialised protein complexes in cellular membranes. This deliberate ROS production plays an important role in many signalling cascades for cell proliferation and migration. In tumour biology, ROS act on several critical processes. First, production of ROS in vascular tissue will lead to angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) necessary to sustain oxygen delivery to the tumour tissue. Secondly, ROS act also on adhesion and migration of the tumour cells which regulate metastasis (tumour cell spreading and attachment a new site). Since ROS are emerging as important messengers in vascular biology, it is important to gain more insight into the regulation of ROS production. We studied the interaction of a specific tumour endothelial marker with the ROS producing complex in endothelial cells. We show that the interaction is specific and may play a role into adhesion and migration of the endothelial cells. The identification of this new pathway could be relevant for therapies targeting tumour angiogenesis.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been recently qualified as intracellular second messengers essential to many growth factors signalling. However, excess of ROS production by the newly discovered integral membrane NADPH oxidases (NOXs) results in or accompanies a large spectrum of life-threatening human diseases including cancer, diabetes, vascular diseases, neurodegeneration and aging. Although NOXs are the main ROS producing enzyme in vascular cells where they are involved angiogenesis and in the atherosclerosis pathology (through endothelial senescence), a lot is unknown about the pathways regulating NOX activity in endothelial cells.Therefore, I used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify TEM8 as a novel protein interacting with NOXO1, an essential adaptor and regulatory protein of NOXs. TEM8 is expressed in the vessels of tumours and early developing mouse embryos. I propose a multidisciplinary approach using specific ROS probes, shRNA, live imaging and physiological readouts to functionally character ize the TEM8/NOXO1 interaction in what could be a new angiogenic pathway. Furthermore, I will use the new and innovative yeast membrane split-ubiquitin system to identify proteins interacting with (and regulating) NOX1 and NOX4, the membrane proteins within the NOX complex. In contrast to the traditional yeast-two hybrid system, the split-ubiquitin system allows for the identification of protein interacting with transmembrane proteins. Moreover, the split-ubiquitin system will be modified to allow co-expression in yeast of NOX1 (or NOX4) with p22phox the essential component of the complex.Then, I will identify proteins interacting with the NOX/p22phox complex. This is especially relevant since known NOXs effectors, NOXA1 and NOXO1, interact preferentially with the complex rather than with a single subunit. Importantly, the proteins identified will be potential targets for the development of new valuable medicinal drugs to help treat ROS-related diseases.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- UTRECHT UNIVERSITY · UTRECHTКоординаторНидерландия
Връзки
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз