MAD-FUN · Colonization, transmission mode and evolution of the fungus-growing termites of Madagascar
7РП — „Хора“ (Действия „Мария Кюри“)
- Период
- 2008-05-01 → 2010-08-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 159 434 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MC-IEF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Термитите, отглеждащи гъби в Мадагаскар, и техните симбионти се анализират, за да се разбере как начинът на предаване на гъбите влияе върху заселването на нови територии. Това помага да се разберат еволюцията на видовете и последствията от изолирането на биоми.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Цел на проекта
Rare colonisation events may strongly affect evolution of biotas, especially from large continuous biomes into smaller isolated ones. Colonisation is often difficult, particularly for bilateral mutualists: successful dispersal requires partners either to be permanently associated or to find one another after dispersing separately. Vertical transmission of symbionts should facilitate colonization, as partners disperse together. I will study this hypothesis using fungus-growing termites and their obligate fungal symbionts (genus Termitomyces). This system allows strong tests of these ideas, as fungus-growing termites show horizontal and vertical transmission and the transmission mode is particular to species groups. It is thus ideal for examining rare colonisations and their evolutionary and ecological consequences. Madagascar, isolated from Gondwanaland 165 mya, has a well-characterised termite fauna, with only three fungus-growing termite genera described. Recent data show that Microtermes is ubiquitous and that the other putative genera appear to phylogenetically nest within Microtermes. Microtermes (with presumably, uniquely, vertical transmission) may thus have found free niche space in Madagascar and diversified there in analogous ways to relatives in African tropics, and thereby show extraordinary morphological convergence. Phylogenetic reconstructions will determine i) the origin and age of Malagasy fungus-growing termites and their symbiotic Termitomyces, ii) the relevance of transmission mode for colonization and iii) the extent to which hosts and symbionts have co-speciated. Furthermore, symbiont transmission mode of Malagasy termites will be studied and advanced DNA techniques will be applied to trace Termitomyces spores in soil to test whether the availability of the right spores limits fungus-growing termite colonisation. Finally, combined spatial and phylogenetic analysis will elucidate how Malagasy fungus-growing termites evolved and diversified.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY · WageningenКоординаторНидерландия
Връзки
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз