JET X SECTION · Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section
7РП — „Хора“ (Действия „Мария Кюри“)
- Период
- 2010-09-01 → 2012-08-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 174 771 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MC-IIF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Сблъсъците на протони при висока енергия в Големия адронен колайдер се използват за измерване на разсейването на струи от частици. Това помага да се проучи структурата на протона при най-малките разстояния и да се проверят теоретичните предсказания на Стандартния модел.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section
The goal of the project is the measurement of the inclusive jet cross section with the ATLAS detector using proton-proton collisions at a centre of mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV provided by the Large Hadron Collider. The researcher focused in the 2011 dataset which has 100 times the amount of data of the first measurement done with the 2010 data. This measurement used jets with transverse momenta in the TeV regime and thus tests the shortest space-time distances in the structure of the proton accessible today. As an additional benefit, a small uncertainty in the jet energy measurement was determined exploiting the balance of the transverse momenta of a jet and a well measured reference object. This precise calibration translates in a much more precise measurement of the inclusive jet cross section. Also, the theoretical predictions had an important improvement with respect to previous measurements. For the first time, an energy regime is explored where the electroweak corrections play a non-negligible role in the Standard Model prediction. These electroweak corrections have been included in the theoretical prediction. These two factors: better jet energy measurement and more precise theoretical predictions - through the inclusion of the electroweak corrections - makes a more significant data / theory comparison compared with previous measurements. However, the 2011 data taking period had unprecedented levels in the number of additional proton-proton interactions produced in the same bunch crossing where the hard scattering was produced (pile up). Understanding the impact of pile up in the measurement was one of the most challenging points of the project. In the attachment 'Jet X achievement description.pdf', the most relevant features of the measurement are described, emphasising the personal role of the researcher in each of them.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
The goal of this proposal is to contribute to the measurement of the inclusive jet cross section in the ATLAS detector at 10TeV using the proton-proton collisions of the LHC. The aim is to profit my experience in the US with jet calibration and bring it to Europe. In addition the wide experience of the CERN scientists in the field will help me to boost my career as a physicist. The work plan is first to focus in the jet trigger efficiencies and to set the global scale using the luminosity provided by the accelerator. The jet scale would be a simple Pt correction with a big uncertainty. In a second phase weighting techniques will be used to optimize the resolution. These are based in the identification of hadronic and electromagnetic depositions and apply weights on an event by event basis to correct the calorimeter non compensation. In each of the two stages the measurement will be compared with the standard model prediction. Finally the last phase is a fine tuning of the whole process using more refined techniques for resolution improvement and better measurement of the luminosity. The measurement of the inclusive jet cross section is a key measurement to understand the parton distribution functions and explore new physics as quark compositeness or extra dimensions while being a background of almost any measurement or search at the LHC.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE · GENEVE 23КоординаторШвейцария
Връзки
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
