FP7Индивидуална стипендия2011–2012

HINDREP · Early modern Catholic representations of Hinduism

7РП — „Хора“ (Действия „Мария Кюри“)

Период
2011-01-01 → 2012-12-31
Финансиране от ЕС
165 541 €
Участници
1
Схема
MC-IEF

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Католическите текстове и изображения от XVII и XVIII век разкриват как европейците са описвали индуизма, неговите богове и ритуали. Анализът помага да се разбере как религиозната принадлежност и националността са влияли върху възприемането на индийската култура.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Early modern Catholic representations of Hinduism

The purpose of this two year project was to contribute to a more exact and comprehensive understanding of the ways Hinduism was interpreted by Europe during the early modern age. The specific objectives of the project were: 1.To detect,catalogue and compare the greatest possible number of different Catholic textual representations of Hinduism that were produced by Europeans during the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries andthat are today conserved in Europe, India and America. 2.To analyse these textual representations in the light of the visual representations of Hindu gods, rituals and devotees that were developed by Europeans over the same period. 3.To classify the corpus of representations according to different patterns taking into account differences in national origin, religious orders, periods, missionary locations and expertise on local Indian contexts. 4.To compare these models with the historiographical literature on the Protestant missions in order to verify to what extent a Catholic or Protestant Background could determine different perceptions of Hinduism. 5.To compare the different European representations of Hinduism with the perceptions that Hindus had of themselves during the early modern period. Over the two years of the Fellowship Aranha has been able to take advantage of and contribute to the intellectual life of the Warburg Institute. The opportunity to undertake research in this stimulating environment has had a significant impact on his research work and scholarly profile. Aranha has been able to interact with a range of scholars at the Institute; staff, fellows and visiting researchers. He has strengthened and broadened his understanding of cultural and intellectual history through attendance and participation in seminars, workshops, conferences and symposia held at the Institute. The Warburg Library has provided the opportunity to make new interdisciplinary connections and discoveries which have enhanced the range and scope of his research. The accessibility of other world class libraries in London has also been of great benefit to Aranha's research. During the first year of the project Paolo Aranha reviewed the historiography of relevant material, incorporating research visits, undertook a first analysis of findings, attended and contributed to a conference and an expert panel and received training in two oriental languages and on the use and application of databases for historians. During the second year of the project Aranha was able to undertake a systematic analysis of research material he had gathered, which constitutes the entire field of the early modern Catholic representations of Hinduism, and to identify developments and links which have not previously been fully identified. He also organised a successful conference on the topic, continued his intensive language training in Sanskrit and in Tamil, delivered and published a range of papers on the topic and began to prepare material for publication as articles and monographs. The Fellowship has enabled Aranha to strengthen and extend his scholarly network through the development of an informal research network which includes scholars in Brazil, Mexico, the USA, Portugal, France, Italy, Germany, India and China and active participation in the research activities of two French research centres. Aranha also improved his research management skills through the organisation of conference panels and provided informal tuition and support to four young scholars. The research outputs of the Fellowship include two published articles in edited volumes, twenty one conference papers, progress towards the completion of nine further articles, two book reviews and three monographs. The Fellowship has enabled Paolo Aranha to enhance his research skills and to develop towards scholarly maturity. He has secured a research Fellowship awarded by the Gerda Henkel Stiftung tenable from 2013.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

This two-year project is a contribution to the current post-colonial debates on orientalism and, more specifically, on the extent to which Hinduism was also a European construction. The aim is to analyze the representations that Catholic missionaries developed between the Seventeenth and the early Eighteenth centuries to interpret Hinduism. The period considered follows the end of the Portuguese monopoly on the sea route to India and precedes the emergence of secular indology. From the early seventeenth century, Jesuit missionaries as Giacomo Fenicio, Roberto Nobili and Gonçalo Fernandes composed detailed descriptions of Indian “heathenism” that were circulated in manuscript form and plagiarized extensively. Elementary notions of Hinduism were found in printed versions of Jesuit letters and in works published by members of other religious orders. Using archival material, printed works and visual sources, I will analyse how theology, antiquarianism and classical learning were deployed in order to understand a religion that the missionaries wanted to replace with Catholicism. By basing myself at the Warburg Institute, London, I will be trained in the study of the classical tradition and early modern scholarship; moreover, I will benefit substantially from the Institute’s world-renowned tradition of using visual sources as evidence of anthropological representations. My project will test the hypothesis of a specifically Catholic early modern representation of Hinduism by examining the tensions between a common Catholic framework and differences in national backgrounds and religious orders, as well as investigating the circulation of indological knowledge in Europe between Catholics and Protestants. The goal is a book that will contribute to a comprehensive history of the relations between Europe and India. Europe needs to be aware of these complex processes, as a multipolar world takes shape and India becomes a major economic, political and cultural actor.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз