MultiSENS · Multi-sensing polymer transistors for in vivo recording
7РП — „Хора“ (Действия „Мария Кюри“)
- Период
- 2011-09-01 → 2013-08-31
- Финансиране от ЕС
- 185 748 €
- Участници
- 1
- Схема
- MC-IEF
Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.
Накратко на български
Полимерни транзистори се разработват за създаване на имплантируеми сензори, които могат да записват електрическата активност на невроните в мозъка. Тези устройства помагат за по-доброто разбиране на комуникацията между електрониката и живите клетки.
Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.
Резултати накратко
Multi-sensing polymer transistors for in vivo recording
MultiSENS was aimed at developing a new generation of multi-sensing implantable probes, employing the communication between organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) and neurons. Developing such multi-sensing probes requires the combination of expertise in electronic materials and micro-fabrication, electronic instrumentation, and organic electronics. The project was focused on the design and fabrication of the actual probes, with a following in vitro and/or in vivo monitoring of neuronal activity (carried out by collaborators). Through collaborations with the microelectronics industry and partners in life sciences research, the applications of OECTs in biomedical implants and sensors was explored. The fellow trained on the fabrication and physics of organic electronic devices and on cell culture, as a model for in vivo recording. He visited the laboratory of Prof. Gordon Wallace at the University of Wollongong, Australia, where he learned the techniques permitting chemical functionalization of conducting polymers with bio-active molecules, such as enzymes or extracellular matrix poly-anions. He also visited several times the laboratory of Dr. Christophe Bernards at the University of Aix-Marseille where he trained on in vivo recording of electrophysiological activities from rat brains and analysis techniques. The fellow developed a generic lithographic process that allows the fabrication of microelectrodes arrays (MEAs) and high density OECTs arrays meant to interface with living cells and brain tissue. He tested these devices using tissue slices and demonstrated the ability to record neuronal activity. Moreover, biomolecules such as enzymes or adhesion peptides were patterned on these devices to promote cell growth. The project led to four publications in peer-reviewed journals, three of which have an impact factor > 10. Two more are submitted, while a final one is being written. Between the fellow and the supervisor, >20 talks were given at international conferences or universities, including a plenary talk at the 2012 E-MRS meeting. The fellow participated in outreach to the general public, during the annual festival of science (fête de la science), the open day of the Gardanne campus of the Ecole des Mines. These events hosted over a thousand visitors and included many experimental demonstrations for children of primary schools and their parents. An exhibit on bioelectronics was displayed that included commercial and our own implants, as well as a presentation of some of our findings from MultiSENS project. An electrophysiology instrumentation company called MICROVITAE (an SME) is interested in this technology, though the results are still too early-stage for commercialization. Our laboratory is a recipient of a PhD student grant from MICROVITAE to further develop conducting polymer devices for neural interfacing.
Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
Цел на проекта
The computational power of the brain arises from the complex interaction and cooperation of a large number of neurons embedded in a functional network. Thus, a direct investigation of the temporal dynamics of neuronal populations (and structures) must address the simultaneous observation of multiple neurons. Most breakthroughs in our understanding of the basic mechanisms of information processing in the brain have been obtained with local field potentials (LFPs) and single neuron recordings in freely moving animals. Those measurements have been performed with silicon probes, but the process is prone to errors, since this technology suffers from several limitations, directly related to the materials used for the probe fabrication. In particular, the electrodes are not biocompatible and create tissue scars, they are rigid, and thus cannot compensate for small brain movements (as a result, a given cell cannot be recorded over extended periods of time). More important, information is only electrical and there is no information regarding how the system uses metabolites or how neuronal activity maintains the appropriate level of metabolites to operate properly. The purpose of MultiSENS is to develop a new generation of chronically implantable biocompatible probes displaying multi-sensing recording sites for monitoring brain activity. The most recent technology - organic electronics - will be used to address this issue. In particular, organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) will be used as sensing sites for metabolites and ion current in situ measurements, thanks to their peculiar properties of strong ion-to-electron transduction, biocompatibility and mechanical flexibility. MultiSENS will make available multi-sensing probes capable of simultaneous in vivo recording of LFPs and ion currents/glucose concentration, delivering an advanced biomedical tool that will have a major impact on neuroscience research.
Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).
Участници
- ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DES MINES DE SAINT-ETIENNE · SAINT ETIENNE CEDEXКоординаторФранция
Връзки
Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз
