FP7Обмен на изследователи2011–2015

CLASS · Complex Liquids At Structured Surfaces

7РП — „Хора“ (Действия „Мария Кюри“)

Период
2011-05-01 → 2015-04-30
Финансиране от ЕС
163 800 €
Участници
2
Схема
MC-IRSES

Линиите свързват координатора с партньорите.

Накратко на български

Свойствата на течностите при контакт с повърхности, покрити с микроскопични структури, се анализират чрез модели и експерименти. Това помага да се разбере как малките неравномерности по повърхността влияят върху поведението и структурата на сложните флуиди.

Този кратък обзор е генериран от изкуствен интелект

Кратко обяснение, генерирано от езиков модел по текста на CORDIS. Оригиналът е по-долу.

Резултати накратко

Complex Liquids At Structured Surfaces

The CLASS – Complex Liquids At Structured Surfaces – exchange scheme aimed at a basic understanding, through theoretical modelling, numerical simulations, and state-of-the-art experimental characterisation, of the effects of submicron surface features on both the static and dynamic properties of simple and complex fluids which are in contact with them. To reach the project objectives, a multidisciplinary team of scientists specialised in theoretical, computational and experimental physics was built. The CLASS project comprised four partners: three European (from Germany, Portugal and Ukraine) and one from the USA, with a broad range of expertise: phase transitions and fluctuations at surfaces, wetting and dewetting dynamics, non-Newtonian fluids, colloids, surface chemistry, modification and characterisation of surfaces, and microfluidics. This multidisciplinary team of scientists was selected in order to tackle challenging problems for which mesoscale surface inhomogeneities (patterns, patches or tunable equilibrium defects) play a dominant role in the structure and properties of adsorbed complex fluids. Germany was represented by the Theory of Inhomogeneous Condensed Matter Department at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart (MPI-IS Stuttgart); Portugal was represented by the Centre for Theoretical and Computational Physics (CFCT Lisbon) which is a part of the University of Lisbon; Ukraine – by the Department of Theoretical Physics of Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv; and the USA – by the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL Brookhaven). The staff exchanges included both a collaborative research work on specific projects which reinforced pre-existing collaborations and provided opportunities to forge new ones, and a transfer of knowledge component based upon the organization of international workshops which promoted the faster dissemination of progress and interaction between the members of the consortium, and fostered interactions among early stage researchers. The joint exchange programme was built upon the requirements of the scientific research projects which were structured into four inter-linked Work Packages (WP): 1. Superhydrophobic surfaces and flows over heterogeneous solids 2. Patterned surfaces and complex liquids 3. Colloidal self-assembly and interactions with interfaces 4. Dissemination of Results and Network Training which, in turn, were composed of a number of Tasks. Each of WP1, WP2, and WP3 was subdivided into two the following tasks: WP1 • Design of superhydrophobic surfaces and characterisation of their wetting properties (Task 1.1) • Capillary or pressure driven flows over substrates with varying topography and/or wettability (Task 1.2) WP2 • Patterned surfaces and ionic-liquids (Task 2.1) • Patterned surfaces and nematics (Task 2.2) WP3 • Self-assembly of colloidal particles at fluid-fluid interfaces (Task 3.1) • Surface-guided assembly of nematic colloids (Task 3.2) The objectives of Work Package 4 were to promote the faster dissemination of results and progress as well as to provide an efficient platform for face-to-face interaction between the members of the partnership. To meet these goals four international workshop were organized, with the participation of invited scientists from other groups, and with the attendance by a significant number of PhD students and postdoctoral fellows. The duration of the CLASS project was 48 months.

Текст от CORDIS, на английски · Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз

Цел на проекта

The topography and surface chemistry of substrates is now recognised to significantly impact on the feasibility and quality of many industrial processes where wetting and self-assembly phenomena play a major role. In the emerging lab-on-a-chip technologies based on integrated microfluidic devices, surface forces dominate, and inertial plays only a secondary role. Therefore, tailoring the solid-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces may provide efficient control of both the flow of liquids and the processes taking place inside the chip. Our project is motivated by significant practical problems such as how to design smart coatings or ionic-liquid-based supercapacitors, and draws inspiration from solutions found in the natural world. We synergistically combine the analytical, computational, and experimental strengths of three research groups (Stuttgart, Lisbon and Brookhaven, New York) in an effort aimed at understanding and predicting the wetting of topographically and/or chemically patterned solid substrates by complex fluids, such as room temperature ionic liquids or liquid crystals. The exchange program comprises individual staff exchanges, ensuring continuous active interactions between experiment, computation and theory and contributing to the strengthening of the research partnership; and a networking component of workshops, mini-courses and seminars, ensuring an effective exchange of knowledge, cross-training of ESRs and ERs and dissemination of results. The proposed exchange scheme will establish a solid close collaboration between the theoretical and computational European groups and the U.S. partner, who are focused on experimental science. Synergistic integration of the complementary skills of the groups will produce cutting-edge science, strengthen the European-American scientific relations, and substantially contribute to the training of very mobile young researchers with access to world-class research facilities within an international network.

Оригинален текст от CORDIS (на английски).

Участници

  • MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV · MUNCHENКоординаторГермания
  • FUNDACAO DA FACULDADE DE CIENCIAS DA UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FP · LisboaПортугалия

Връзки

Данни: CORDIS, © Европейски съюз